Famous Places In India Quiz - 3, General Knowledge - Bank Exams MCQ

The first Indian University was opened in 1857 in Kolkata.
Some key points to explain in detail are:
1. Background: The establishment of the first Indian University in 1857 holds historical significance as it marked the beginning of higher education in India during the colonial period.
2. Kolkata (formerly known as Calcutta) was chosen as the location for the first university due to its status as the capital of British India at that time and its reputation as a center of intellectual and cultural activities.
3. Foundation of the University: The University of Calcutta, also known as Calcutta University, was founded on January 24, 1857, by the British East India Company. It was originally established as a collegiate university, offering courses in humanities, sciences, and social sciences.
4. Early Years: In its early years, Calcutta University faced several challenges, including limited funding and a lack of infrastructure. However, it played a crucial role in shaping the Indian education system and producing some of the most eminent scholars and leaders.
5. Expansion and Influence: Calcutta University served as a model for the establishment of other universities in India. It influenced the development of universities in various fields, such as medicine, engineering, law, and arts, across the country.
6. Legacy: Today, Calcutta University continues to be one of the leading educational institutions in India, offering a wide range of undergraduate, postgraduate, and research programs. It has contributed significantly to the intellectual, cultural, and social development of the nation.
In conclusion, the first Indian University, Calcutta University, was opened in Kolkata in 1857. It played a pivotal role in laying the foundation of higher education in India and has left a lasting impact on the country's educational landscape.

For list of states and territories of India by area:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_states_and_territories_of_India_by_area

The largest dry rock in India is situated at Marmugao.
Explanation:
- Marmugao is located in the state of Goa, India.
- It is known for its natural beauty and has various attractions for tourists.
- The largest dry rock in India is situated at the Marmugao harbor, known as Mormugao Port Trust (MPT) Breakwater.
- The MPT Breakwater is a man-made structure built to protect the harbor from the rough sea waves and high tides.
- It is made of solid rock and is one of the longest breakwaters in Asia.
- The breakwater is 1.6 kilometers long and is an important landmark in Marmugao.
- It provides a picturesque view and is a popular spot for people to visit and enjoy the scenic beauty of the Arabian Sea.
- The MPT Breakwater is also used for fishing and is a favorite spot for locals and tourists alike.
- Overall, Marmugao's largest dry rock at the MPT Breakwater is a significant landmark and a must-visit attraction in India.

Oldest Monuments in India: Ajanta Caves
The Ajanta Caves, located in Maharashtra, India, are considered to be the oldest monuments among the given options. These ancient rock-cut caves date back to the 2nd century BCE to the 6th century CE and are renowned for their exquisite Buddhist art and architecture.
Reasons why Ajanta Caves are the oldest monuments:
- Historical Significance: The Ajanta Caves have immense historical importance as they depict the life and teachings of Lord Buddha. These caves served as a prominent Buddhist monastery and pilgrimage site during ancient times.
Architectural Marvel:
- Rock-cut Architecture: The caves are carved out of solid rock, showcasing the mastery of ancient Indian craftsmen.
- Elaborate Cave Complex: The Ajanta Caves comprise a total of 29 caves, including prayer halls, monasteries, and chaitya-grihas (Buddhist prayer halls).
- Intricate Sculptures and Paintings: The caves are adorned with intricate sculptures and vibrant murals depicting various Buddhist deities, stories, and scenes from daily life.
Historical Significance:
- UNESCO World Heritage Site: The Ajanta Caves were declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1983, recognizing their outstanding universal value.
- Preservation and Restoration: Over the years, efforts have been made to preserve and restore the caves to ensure their longevity and cultural significance.
Visitor Attraction:
- Tourism Importance: The Ajanta Caves attract a large number of tourists, historians, and art enthusiasts from around the world who are fascinated by the ancient Indian art and architectural marvels.
- Spiritual Journey: Many visitors consider the caves as a spiritual journey, immersing themselves in the serene and mystical ambiance created by the ancient Buddhist artworks.
In conclusion, the Ajanta Caves, with their rich history, architectural brilliance, and cultural significance, stand as the oldest monuments among the given options.

Ms. Harita Kaur has the distinction of being the first Indian woman to achieve a significant milestone in her field. In this case, the correct answer is A: pilot to fly an aircraft solo. Let's break down the details:
- Ms. Harita Kaur is the individual in question who has achieved a notable feat.
- The accomplishment is related to being the first Indian woman to achieve something significant.
- The options provided are:
1. pilot to fly an aircraft solo
2. ambassador to a foreign country
3. to be inducted into Indian Navy
4. doctor to create the first test tube baby
Now, let's explain why the answer is A: pilot to fly an aircraft solo:
- A pilot to fly an aircraft solo: This means that Ms. Harita Kaur was the first Indian woman to fly an aircraft alone, without any other pilot or instructor on board. This is a significant achievement in the field of aviation as it requires skill, training, and courage.
In conclusion, Ms. Harita Kaur holds the distinction of being the first Indian woman to fly an aircraft solo, making her a pioneer in the field of aviation.

The largest and oldest museum in India is located in the state/union territory of West Bengal.
Details:
- The museum is known as the Indian Museum and is located in Kolkata, the capital city of West Bengal.
- It was established in 1814 and is considered one of the oldest museums in the world.
- The Indian Museum houses a vast collection of artifacts and exhibits that showcase the rich cultural heritage and history of India.
- The museum has several sections dedicated to different fields such as archaeology, anthropology, art, geology, zoology, and more.
- It is spread across multiple buildings and its collections include rare and unique items like ancient sculptures, coins, manuscripts, fossils, paintings, and textiles.
- The museum's mission is to preserve and promote India's diverse cultural and natural heritage and to educate visitors about the country's rich past.
- It also conducts research and organizes exhibitions, seminars, and workshops to further enhance knowledge and understanding of Indian history and culture.
- The Indian Museum is a popular tourist attraction and a must-visit for history enthusiasts and art lovers.
So, the correct answer is B: West Bengal.

The first Indian Satellite launched from Soviet Cosmodrome is Aryabhatta.
Explanation:
- Aryabhatta was the first Indian satellite launched into space on April 19, 1975.
- It was launched from the Soviet Cosmodrome in Kapustin Yar using a Soviet rocket called Kosmos-3M.
- Aryabhatta was named after the ancient Indian mathematician and astronomer, Aryabhata.
- The satellite weighed about 360 kg and was designed to conduct experiments in X-ray astronomy, aeronomics, and solar physics.
- The mission of Aryabhatta was to provide valuable data for the study of the Earth's magnetic field and charged particle environment.
- The satellite had a spin-stabilized design and was equipped with instruments to measure X-ray emissions from celestial sources.
- Aryabhatta operated for 17 days and successfully transmitted data to ground stations in India and the Soviet Union.
- It played a significant role in paving the way for future Indian space missions and establishing India as a space-faring nation.
- The success of Aryabhatta laid the foundation for the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) to develop and launch more advanced satellites in the years to come.
Overall, Aryabhatta was a milestone in India's space exploration history and marked the beginning of its journey in the field of satellite technology.

The first nuclear reactor in India is Apsara.
Here is a detailed solution explaining why Apsara is the correct answer:
1. Introduction:
- The first nuclear reactor in India played a significant role in the country's journey towards nuclear power generation.
- It was an important milestone in India's nuclear energy program.
2. Apsara: The First Nuclear Reactor:
- Apsara was the first nuclear reactor in India, which became operational in August 1956.
- It was located at the Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC) in Trombay, Mumbai.
- The reactor was named Apsara, which means "nymph" in Sanskrit, to symbolize the beginning of a new era in Indian nuclear research.
3. Characteristics of Apsara:
- Apsara was a swimming pool-type research reactor.
- It used natural uranium as fuel and heavy water as a moderator.
- The reactor had a power output of 1 MW (megawatt).
- It was mainly used for research and training purposes, including the production of radioisotopes for medical applications.
4. Significance of Apsara:
- Apsara laid the foundation for India's nuclear research and development capabilities.
- It provided valuable insights and experience in operating a nuclear reactor, which was crucial for subsequent advancements in India's nuclear program.
- The knowledge gained from Apsara contributed to the successful development of other nuclear reactors in the country.
5. Conclusion:
- Apsara holds historical significance as the first nuclear reactor in India.
- It played a pivotal role in establishing India's nuclear energy program and paved the way for further advancements in the field.
- Apsara's contribution to research, training, and the production of radioisotopes highlights its importance in India's scientific and technological progress.

The first person of Indian origin to be appointed as a judge in the U.S. is:
- Answer: D. Ridhi Desai
Explanation:
- Ridhi Desai is the first person of Indian origin to be appointed as a judge in the United States.
- She made history by becoming the first Indian-American judge in the state of New York.
- Her appointment as a judge reflects the increasing diversity and representation in the U.S. judiciary system.
- Ridhi Desai's achievement is a milestone for the Indian-American community and serves as an inspiration for aspiring individuals in the legal field.
- It highlights the growing recognition and acceptance of Indian-origin professionals in various sectors in the U.S.
- Ridhi Desai's appointment showcases the value of diversity and the contributions that individuals from different backgrounds can make to the justice system.
- Her appointment also serves as a reminder of the importance of equal opportunity and inclusivity in the legal profession.
- Ridhi Desai's accomplishment paves the way for more Indian-Americans to pursue careers in the judiciary and contribute to the justice system in the U.S. and beyond.

Largest Mint in India is located at Kolkata
Explanation:
The largest mint in India is located in Kolkata. Here are the reasons why Kolkata is home to the largest mint in India:
1. Historical Significance:
- Kolkata, formerly known as Calcutta, has a rich historical background and has been an important trading hub for centuries.
- The city has been associated with the production and trade of coins since the British colonial era.
2. British Influence:
- During the British rule, Kolkata was the capital of British India and served as the administrative center.
- The British established the mint in Kolkata to facilitate the production of coins for the entire country.
3. Infrastructure:
- Kolkata has well-developed infrastructure and transportation facilities, making it an ideal location for a mint.
- The city provides easy access to raw materials, skilled labor, and distribution channels for the minting process.
4. Expertise and Experience:
- Over the years, Kolkata has developed a pool of skilled professionals and artisans in the field of coin production.
- The mint in Kolkata has a long-standing reputation for producing high-quality coins with intricate designs and security features.
5. Central Location:
- Kolkata is strategically located in the eastern part of India, making it easily accessible to other major cities and regions.
- This central location ensures efficient distribution of coins throughout the country.
In conclusion, Kolkata is the location of the largest mint in India due to its historical significance, British influence, well-developed infrastructure, expertise in coin production, and central location.

India's first 'Ladies Special' Suburban train was started by which of the Indian Railway Zone?
The correct answer is:
C: Western
Explanation:
The Indian Railway Zone that started India's first 'Ladies Special' Suburban train is the Western Railway Zone. Here is a detailed explanation:
- The Western Railway Zone, one of the 18 railway zones in India, introduced the concept of 'Ladies Special' trains in Mumbai.
- The first 'Ladies Special' Suburban train was started on 5th May 1992 by the Western Railway Zone.
- The train was introduced to cater to the specific needs and safety concerns of women commuters.
- The 'Ladies Special' trains are designed exclusively for women passengers and run during peak hours to provide a comfortable and safe travel experience.
- These trains have dedicated coaches for women and are equipped with various facilities such as CCTVs, emergency alarms, and women police personnel for added security.
- The success of the 'Ladies Special' trains in Mumbai led to the introduction of similar services in other cities across India.
In conclusion, the Western Railway Zone started India's first 'Ladies Special' Suburban train, which revolutionized women's travel in Mumbai and inspired similar initiatives in other parts of the country.

Introduction:
The first electric train in India, called the Deccan Queen, started its operation between Kalyan and Pune. It was a significant milestone in the history of Indian railways as it marked the introduction of electric trains in the country.
Details:
The Deccan Queen train was launched on June 1, 1930, and it continues to operate to this day. Here are some key details about the first electric train in India:
1. Route: The train operated between Kalyan, a city in Maharashtra, and Pune, which is also located in Maharashtra. It covered a distance of approximately 120 kilometers.
2. Inauguration: The Deccan Queen was inaugurated by the Governor of Bombay, Sir Leslie Orme Wilson, at Victoria Terminus (now Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus) in Mumbai.
3. Electric Traction: The train was powered by electricity, using the direct current (DC) traction system. It was a significant technological advancement at that time.
4. Speed and Comfort: The Deccan Queen was known for its speed and comfort. It was one of the fastest trains in India during its initial years of operation, completing the journey in just 2.5 hours.
5. Popularity: The Deccan Queen gained immense popularity among passengers, especially commuters traveling between Kalyan and Pune. It provided a convenient and efficient mode of transportation.
6. Legacy: The Deccan Queen set the foundation for the electrification of railway lines in India. It paved the way for the development of electric train services across the country.
Conclusion:
The first electric train in India, the Deccan Queen, started its operation between Kalyan and Pune. This train played a significant role in introducing electric trains to the Indian railway network and continues to be an important part of India's railway history.

First Indian to go into space
- The first Indian to go into space was Rakesh Sharma.
- Rakesh Sharma was born on January 13, 1949, in Patiala, Punjab, India.
- He was a pilot with the Indian Air Force and was selected to be a part of the Intercosmos program, which was a joint spaceflight program between the Soviet Union and other countries.
- On April 2, 1984, Rakesh Sharma became the first Indian to travel to space.
- He flew aboard the Soyuz T-11 spacecraft, which was launched from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in present-day Kazakhstan.
- During his space mission, Rakesh Sharma spent a total of 7 days, 21 hours, and 40 minutes in space.
- He conducted experiments related to bio-medicine, materials science, and remote sensing.
- Rakesh Sharma's journey to space was a significant achievement for India and inspired many young Indians to pursue careers in space exploration and science.
- He was awarded the Ashoka Chakra, India's highest peacetime gallantry award, for his contribution to space exploration.
- Rakesh Sharma continued to serve in the Indian Air Force after his space mission and retired as a Wing Commander.
Conclusion:
Rakesh Sharma was the first Indian to go into space. His journey aboard the Soyuz T-11 spacecraft in 1984 marked a significant milestone in India's space exploration history. His achievements continue to inspire and motivate aspiring astronauts and scientists in India.

Financial Service Park Location:
The first 'Financial Service Park' for industry is being set up at Guragaon.
Reasons behind selecting Guragaon:
- Strategic Location: Guragaon is strategically located near the national capital region (NCR) of India, making it easily accessible for businesses and investors.
- Proximity to Financial Hubs: Guragaon is in close proximity to major financial hubs like Delhi and Noida, which makes it an ideal location for a financial service park.
- Established Infrastructure: Guragaon already has a well-developed infrastructure with modern amenities, making it suitable for setting up a financial service park.
- Availability of Skilled Workforce: The city is known for its pool of skilled professionals in the financial sector, which would be beneficial for businesses operating in the financial service park.
- Support from Government: The government of Haryana has been actively promoting Guragaon as a business and investment destination, providing various incentives and support for setting up industries in the region.
Expected Benefits of Financial Service Park in Guragaon:
- Employment Opportunities: The establishment of the financial service park will create numerous job opportunities for the local population, contributing to economic growth and development.
- Business Synergies: The clustering of financial service companies in one location will foster collaboration, knowledge sharing, and innovation within the industry.
- Attracting Investment: The presence of a specialized financial service park is likely to attract domestic and international investors, further stimulating economic growth in the region.
- Infrastructure Development: The development of the financial service park will lead to the creation of modern infrastructure, including office spaces, technology parks, and other necessary facilities.
In conclusion, Guragaon has been chosen as the location for the first 'Financial Service Park' due to its strategic location, proximity to financial hubs, established infrastructure, availability of skilled workforce, and government support. The financial service park is expected to bring numerous benefits, such as job creation, business synergies, attracting investment, and infrastructure development, which will contribute to the overall economic growth of the region.

Introduction:
India's first "Apsara" is the name of India's first nuclear reactor.
Detailed Explanation:
Here is a detailed explanation of why the correct answer is option C:
1. Apsara:
- Apsara is the name of India's first nuclear reactor.
- It was also the first research reactor in Asia.
- Apsara was built by the Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC) and became operational on August 4, 1956.
- The reactor was designed for research purposes and produced neutrons for various scientific experiments.
2. Importance of Apsara:
- Apsara played a crucial role in the development of nuclear science and research in India.
- It provided a platform for scientists to conduct experiments in various fields such as physics, chemistry, biology, and materials science.
- The research conducted at Apsara contributed to the advancement of nuclear technology in India.
3. Advancements in Nuclear Technology:
- The success of Apsara led to the development of other nuclear reactors in India.
- Subsequently, more advanced research reactors like CIRUS and Dhruva were built, further enhancing India's capabilities in nuclear research.
4. Impact on India's Nuclear Program:
- Apsara played a crucial role in shaping India's nuclear program.
- The knowledge gained from Apsara's operations and experiments provided the foundation for the development of India's nuclear power reactors and the country's nuclear weapons program.
Conclusion:
- As the first nuclear reactor in India, Apsara holds historical significance in the country's nuclear research and development.
- It paved the way for further advancements in nuclear technology and played a pivotal role in shaping India's nuclear program.