Books And Authors Quiz - 4, General Knowledge - NDA MCQ

Author of the book 'Naked Triangle'

• Answer: Balwant Gargi

The correct author of the book 'Naked Triangle' is Balwant Gargi.

Here are some key points about the author and the book:

• Balwant Gargi: Balwant Gargi was an Indian playwright, novelist, and short story writer. He was born on December 4, 1916, in Punjab, India. He is considered one of the pioneers of Punjabi theatre and has made significant contributions to Punjabi literature.


• 'Naked Triangle': 'Naked Triangle' is one of Balwant Gargi's notable works. It is a novel that explores complex human relationships, desires, and the struggles faced by individuals. The book delves into the theme of love, betrayal, and the dynamics of triangular relationships.

In conclusion, the author of the book 'Naked Triangle' is Balwant Gargi, an influential figure in Punjabi literature.

The book 'Gulliver's Travels' was written by Jonathan Swift. Here is a detailed solution:
Author of the Book:
- Jonathan Swift
About the Book:
- 'Gulliver's Travels' is a satirical novel written by Jonathan Swift, first published in 1726.
- The book is divided into four parts or "travels," each depicting the adventures of Lemuel Gulliver, the main character.
- In the story, Gulliver travels to different fictional lands, where he encounters various strange and fantastical creatures, societies, and cultures.
- Through his journeys, Swift uses satire to criticize and comment on various aspects of society, including politics, human nature, and the flaws of human society.
Author's Background:
- Jonathan Swift was an Irish writer and cleric, born in Dublin, Ireland, in 1667.
- He is considered one of the greatest satirists in the English language.
- Swift's other notable works include 'A Modest Proposal' and 'A Tale of a Tub.'
- His writing style is characterized by wit, irony, and a keen observation of human behavior.
Legacy of 'Gulliver's Travels':
- 'Gulliver's Travels' is regarded as a classic of English literature and a significant work of satire.
- The novel has been widely studied and analyzed for its social and political commentary.
- It has also inspired numerous adaptations, including films, plays, and television series.
In conclusion, 'Gulliver's Travels' was written by Jonathan Swift, an Irish writer known for his satirical works. The book remains a timeless and influential piece of literature, offering a thought-provoking exploration of human society and its flaws.

Answer:
Director of 'Little Buddha': Bernardo Bertolucci
Explanation:
- The correct answer is option B, Bernardo Bertolucci.
- Bernardo Bertolucci was an Italian film director and screenwriter.
- He directed the film 'Little Buddha' in 1993.
- 'Little Buddha' is a drama film that explores the story of Siddhartha, the founder of Buddhism, as well as the contemporary journey of a young boy who may be the reincarnation of a famous Buddhist teacher.
- The film stars Keanu Reeves as Siddhartha and also features performances by Chris Isaak, Bridget Fonda, and Ruocheng Ying.
- Bernardo Bertolucci is known for his visually stunning and thought-provoking films, and 'Little Buddha' is no exception.
- The film received mixed reviews from critics but has gained a cult following over the years.
- Bernardo Bertolucci's other notable works include 'Last Tango in Paris' and 'The Last Emperor', for which he won the Academy Award for Best Director.
- Unfortunately, Bernardo Bertolucci passed away in 2018, leaving behind a legacy of influential films.

The Controversial Documentary 'Hell's Angel'
The controversial documentary 'Hell's Angel' aired on Channel 4 on Independent British Television Station. The documentary focused on the life and work of a particular individual. Let's explore the details:
The Options:
The documentary is based on one of the following individuals:
A: Joseph Stalin
B: Adolf Hitler
C: Mother Teresa
D: Saddam Hussein
The Correct Answer:
The correct answer is C: Mother Teresa.
Explanation:
Here's a detailed explanation of why the documentary is based on Mother Teresa:
1. Mother Teresa: Mother Teresa, born Anjezë Gonxhe Bojaxhiu, was an Albanian-Indian Roman Catholic nun and missionary. She dedicated her life to serving the poor and needy in Kolkata, India.
2. Channel 4 Documentary: The documentary 'Hell's Angel' focuses on Mother Teresa's controversial reputation and questions the ethical nature of her work.
3. Controversies: Mother Teresa's work and her organization, the Missionaries of Charity, have faced criticism and controversy. Some critics argue that her approach to helping the poor was more focused on religious conversion rather than addressing their immediate needs.
4. Documenting the Controversy: The documentary aims to shed light on these controversies and provide a critical examination of Mother Teresa's legacy.
5. Independent British Television Station: Channel 4 is an independent British television station known for broadcasting thought-provoking and controversial documentaries.
In conclusion, the controversial documentary 'Hell's Angel' aired on Channel 4 on Independent British Television Station is based on the life and work of Mother Teresa, exploring the controversies surrounding her charitable efforts.

Author of 'Tom Sawyer'
Mark Twain is the author of 'Tom Sawyer'.
- Mark Twain, born Samuel Clemens, was an American writer and humorist.
- 'Tom Sawyer' is one of his most famous novels, published in 1876.
- The book is set in the fictional town of St. Petersburg, Missouri and follows the adventures of a young boy named Tom Sawyer.
- The story explores themes of childhood, friendship, and the joys and challenges of growing up.
- 'Tom Sawyer' is known for its vivid portrayal of rural American life in the 19th century and its engaging storytelling.
- Mark Twain's writing style is characterized by wit, satire, and a keen observation of human nature.
- He is also famous for his other works such as 'Adventures of Huckleberry Finn' and 'The Prince and the Pauper'.
- Mark Twain's contributions to American literature have made him one of the most celebrated authors of his time.

The author of the book 'The Future of Freedom' is Fareed Zakaria.
Explanation:
- Fareed Zakaria is a renowned journalist, author, and political scientist.
- He is the author of several books, including 'The Future of Freedom: Illiberal Democracy at Home and Abroad.'
- In this book, Zakaria explores the concept of democracy and how it has evolved over time.
- He argues that democracy is not just about holding elections but also about protecting individual liberties and fostering a culture of political participation.
- Zakaria examines the rise of illiberal democracies, where elected leaders undermine democratic institutions and concentrate power in their own hands.
- He also discusses the challenges faced by liberal democracies in the 21st century, including the rise of populism and the erosion of trust in democratic institutions.
- 'The Future of Freedom' offers a thought-provoking analysis of the state of democracy and provides insights into the potential paths it may take in the future.
- Fareed Zakaria's expertise in international affairs and his engaging writing style make this book a valuable resource for anyone interested in understanding the complexities of democracy in the modern world.

The Godfather - Author
The celebrated novel 'The Godfather' was authored by Mario Puzo.
Explanation
- The Godfather is a popular novel that was first published in 1969.
- It was written by Mario Puzo, an American author and screenwriter.
- Mario Puzo was born on October 15, 1920, in New York City, and he passed away on July 2, 1999.
- Puzo was known for his crime fiction novels, and The Godfather is his most famous work.
- The novel tells the story of the Corleone crime family and their rise to power in the world of organized crime.
- It explores themes of family, loyalty, power, and the American Dream.
- The Godfather became a bestseller and was later adapted into a highly successful film trilogy directed by Francis Ford Coppola.
- Mario Puzo collaborated with Coppola to write the screenplay for the films, which further increased the popularity and cultural impact of The Godfather.
- Puzo's writing style and his ability to create complex and compelling characters have made The Godfather a classic in the crime fiction genre.
Therefore, the correct answer is D: Mario Puzo.

Who said the words, 'I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to Death your right to say it'?
The correct answer is C: Voltaire.
Explanation:
Voltaire, a French Enlightenment writer, philosopher, and historian, is often credited with saying the famous quote, "I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to Death your right to say it." This quote encapsulates Voltaire's belief in the importance of freedom of speech and expression, even if he disagreed with the content of what was being said.
Key Points:
- Voltaire was a prominent figure during the Age of Enlightenment in the 18th century.
- He was a staunch advocate for freedom of speech and expression.
- The quote emphasizes Voltaire's commitment to defending the right to express differing opinions, even if he personally disagreed with them.
- It reflects the fundamental principle of democratic societies that individuals should have the freedom to express their thoughts and ideas without fear of censorship or persecution.
- The quote is often misattributed to other famous figures, but it originated from one of Voltaire's biographers, Evelyn Beatrice Hall, who summarized his beliefs in her book "The Friends of Voltaire" in 1906.
In conclusion, the words, "I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to Death your right to say it," were said by Voltaire, a prominent Enlightenment philosopher and writer known for his advocacy of freedom of speech and expression.

Books Written by Rabindranath Tagore:
- Rakta Karabi: This book is written by Rabindranath Tagore. It is a poetic drama that explores themes of love, power, and justice.
- Chidambara: This book is not written by Rabindranath Tagore. It is a novel written by B. S. Ramiah.
- Anand Math: This book is not written by Rabindranath Tagore. It is a novel written by Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay.
- Durgesh Nandini: This book is not written by Rabindranath Tagore. It is a novel written by Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay.
Therefore, the correct answer is Rakta Karabi which is written by Rabindranath Tagore.

The book 'The Man who knew Infinity' by Robert Kanigel is the biography of Srinivasa Ramanujan.
Explanation:
- The book 'The Man who knew Infinity' is a biography written by Robert Kanigel.
- The book explores the life and work of an Indian mathematician named Srinivasa Ramanujan.
- Srinivasa Ramanujan was born in 1887 in the town of Erode, in Tamil Nadu, India.
- Ramanujan's mathematical abilities were recognized at a young age, and he went on to make significant contributions to the field of mathematics.
- He independently discovered many theorems and formulas, which were later proven by other mathematicians.
- Ramanujan's work focused on number theory, infinite series, and continued fractions.
- He collaborated with several renowned mathematicians, including G.H. Hardy, during his short but prolific career.
- Ramanujan's contributions to mathematics continue to be studied and appreciated to this day.
- The book 'The Man who knew Infinity' provides a detailed account of Ramanujan's life, his struggles, and his mathematical genius.
- It sheds light on his journey from a modest upbringing in India to his recognition as one of the greatest mathematicians of his time.
- The book also explores the cultural and societal challenges faced by Ramanujan as an Indian mathematician in the early 20th century.
- Overall, 'The Man who knew Infinity' offers a comprehensive and compelling biography of Srinivasa Ramanujan, highlighting his remarkable mathematical achievements and his enduring legacy.

Author of 'Betrayal of the Defence Forces'

Answer: A: Vishnu Bhagat

Explanation:

- The author of 'Betrayal of the Defence Forces' is Vishnu Bhagat.
- Vishnu Bhagat is an Indian author and retired Army officer.
- He is known for his book 'Betrayal of the Defence Forces' which highlights the corruption and negligence within the Indian Defence Forces.
- The book exposes various instances of corruption, political interference, and the mistreatment of soldiers within the system.
- Vishnu Bhagat's book sheds light on the challenges faced by the defence forces and calls for reforms to address the issues affecting the morale and efficiency of the armed forces.
- 'Betrayal of the Defence Forces' is a highly acclaimed book that provides insight into the functioning of the Indian Defence Forces and the need for reforms in the system.
- The book is a must-read for those interested in understanding the challenges faced by the defence forces and the need for accountability and transparency in the system.

David Copperfield is the name of:
A: Novel
- David Copperfield is the title of a famous novel written by Charles Dickens.
- The novel was first published in 1850 and is considered one of Dickens' most autobiographical works.
- It tells the story of the titular character, David Copperfield, as he navigates his way through various trials and tribulations in Victorian England.
- The novel explores themes of poverty, social class, love, and personal growth.
B: Famous actor
- David Copperfield is also the stage name of a renowned American magician and illusionist.
- Born as David Seth Kotkin, he adopted the name David Copperfield as a nod to the Dickens novel.
- Copperfield is known for his elaborate stage performances and has been recognized with numerous awards for his contributions to the field of magic.
C: Poem
- David Copperfield is not commonly associated with being the name of a poem.
- It is primarily recognized as the title of Charles Dickens' novel and the stage name of the magician.
D: Writer
- While David Copperfield is not a writer in the traditional sense, the character of David Copperfield in Charles Dickens' novel is portrayed as a writer.
- Throughout the novel, the character goes through various stages of his life and eventually becomes a successful author.
In conclusion, the correct answer is A: novel. David Copperfield is the name of a famous novel written by Charles Dickens. However, it is worth noting that David Copperfield is also the stage name of a well-known magician and illusionist.

The Daughter of the East by Benazir Bhutto
- The famous book 'The Daughter of the East' is written by Ms. Benazir Bhutto.
- Benazir Bhutto was a prominent Pakistani politician and the first female Prime Minister of Pakistan.
- The book, 'The Daughter of the East', is an autobiography that chronicles Benazir Bhutto's life, experiences, and struggles as a woman in a male-dominated society and her journey in politics.
- In her book, Bhutto provides insights into her family background, including her father Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, who also served as the Prime Minister of Pakistan, her education abroad, and her return to Pakistan to carry on her father's political legacy.
- 'The Daughter of the East' delves into Bhutto's political career, highlighting her efforts to bring democracy to Pakistan and her experiences as a female leader in a predominantly patriarchal society.
- The book also sheds light on the challenges faced by Bhutto, including her multiple imprisonments and the tragic assassinations of her father and later herself.
- Through her autobiography, Benazir Bhutto offers a unique perspective on the political landscape of Pakistan and the struggles faced by women in positions of power.
- 'The Daughter of the East' serves as an inspiring account of perseverance, resilience, and the pursuit of democratic ideals in the face of adversity.

Midnight's Children is a 1981 book by Salman Rushdie about India's transition from British colonialism to independence.

Author of 'India Wins Freedom'
The author of the book 'India Wins Freedom' is Maulana Azad.
Explanation:
Some key points to consider:
- 'India Wins Freedom' is a book written by Maulana Abul Kalam Azad, who was a prominent leader during India's independence movement.
- Maulana Azad was a freedom fighter, scholar, and the first Education Minister of independent India.
- The book was written in the form of an autobiography and provides a firsthand account of the struggle for independence.
- It delves into various aspects of the freedom movement, including the partition of India, the role of different leaders, and the challenges faced during that time.
- 'India Wins Freedom' is considered an important historical document that offers insights into the events and personalities that shaped India's struggle for independence.
In conclusion, the author of the book 'India Wins Freedom' is Maulana Azad.

Author of the book 'Waiting for the Mahatma'
The author of the book 'Waiting for the Mahatma' is R.K. Narayan.
R.K. Narayan is a renowned Indian writer who is known for his novels set in the fictional town of Malgudi. 'Waiting for the Mahatma' is one of his popular works.
About R.K. Narayan
- R.K. Narayan was born on October 10, 1906, in Madras, British India.
- He is regarded as one of the greatest Indian novelists writing in English.
- Narayan's writing often depicted the everyday life of ordinary people in India.
- He has written numerous novels, short stories, and non-fiction works.
- Some of his other well-known works include 'Swami and Friends', 'The Guide', and 'The English Teacher'.
- Narayan's writing style is characterized by simplicity, wit, and a keen observation of human nature.
- He received several awards for his contribution to literature, including the Padma Bhushan and Sahitya Akademi Award.
- Narayan's works have been widely translated and have gained international acclaim.
Conclusion
R.K. Narayan is the author of the book 'Waiting for the Mahatma'. His writing has left a lasting impact on Indian literature, and his works continue to be celebrated for their insight into human experiences and the Indian society.

Answer:
The English novel "In Custody" is written by Anita Desai. Here is a detailed explanation:
Anita Desai:
- Anita Desai is an Indian author known for her insightful and beautifully written novels.
- She was born on June 24, 1937, in Mussoorie, India.
- Desai has been shortlisted for the Booker Prize three times and is highly regarded for her literary contributions.
- Some of her notable works include "Clear Light of Day," "Fire on the Mountain," and "The Village by the Sea."
- "In Custody" is one of her critically acclaimed novels, published in 1984.
- The novel tells the story of Deven, a Hindi lecturer who dreams of interviewing a famous Urdu poet named Nur.
- "In Custody" explores themes of language, identity, and the decline of Urdu poetry in modern India.
Vikram Seth, Shoba De, and V.S. Naipaul:
- Vikram Seth is an Indian author known for his epic novel "A Suitable Boy," but he is not the author of "In Custody."
- Shoba De is an Indian author and columnist known for her books on social issues and relationships, but she did not write "In Custody."
- V.S. Naipaul is a Nobel Prize-winning author from Trinidad and Tobago, known for his novels such as "A House for Mr. Biswas." However, he is not the author of "In Custody."
Therefore, the correct answer is A: Anita Desai.

The Prince by Niccolo Machiavelli
- Author: Niccolo Machiavelli
- Summary: "The Prince" is a political treatise written by Niccolo Machiavelli in the 16th century. It is considered one of the most influential books on politics and leadership.
- Key Points:
- Machiavelli wrote this book as a guide for rulers on how to gain and maintain power.
- "The Prince" explores various aspects of political leadership, including the use of deception, the importance of appearance, and the necessity of both fear and love from subjects.
- Machiavelli's ideas in "The Prince" were controversial and challenged prevailing notions of morality and ethics.
- Options:
- A: Bernard Shaw - Incorrect. Bernard Shaw was a playwright and critic, known for works such as "Pygmalion" and "Man and Superman."
- B: Niccolo Machiavelli - Correct. Niccolo Machiavelli is the author of "The Prince."
- C: V.S. Sharma - Incorrect. V.S. Sharma is not associated with the book "The Prince."
- D: Emile Zola - Incorrect. Emile Zola was a French writer known for his novels such as "Germinal" and "Nana."
- Conclusion:
- The correct answer is B: Niccolo Machiavelli. He wrote the book "The Prince," which is a significant work on political leadership.

What is unique about the film 'Adi Shankaracharya'?
The unique aspect of the film 'Adi Shankaracharya' is that it is the first Sanskrit film ever made. Here are some details about the film that highlight its uniqueness:
- Language: 'Adi Shankaracharya' is the first film made entirely in the Sanskrit language. Sanskrit is an ancient language known for its rich literary and philosophical traditions.
- Subject: The film revolves around the life and teachings of Adi Shankaracharya, an 8th-century philosopher and theologian who is credited with the revival and propagation of Advaita Vedanta philosophy.
- Historical Significance: Adi Shankaracharya is a highly revered figure in Hinduism and is considered one of the most influential thinkers and spiritual leaders in India's history. The film provides an insight into his life and contributions.
- Cinematic Achievement: 'Adi Shankaracharya' is a notable cinematic achievement as it successfully brings the ancient language of Sanskrit to the big screen. It showcases the beauty and versatility of Sanskrit as a medium of expression.
- Recognition: The film has received widespread acclaim for its unique concept and execution. It has been appreciated by critics and audiences alike for its authenticity and portrayal of the life of Adi Shankaracharya.
Overall, the film 'Adi Shankaracharya' stands out due to its groundbreaking use of the Sanskrit language and its portrayal of an influential historical figure. It represents a significant milestone in Indian cinema and showcases the enduring value of Sanskrit as a language of culture and spirituality.

Crime and Punishment
- Author: Fyodor Dostoevsky
- Explanation:
- Fyodor Dostoevsky was a Russian writer and philosopher.
- He is considered one of the greatest authors in world literature.
- Dostoevsky wrote many famous novels, including "Crime and Punishment."
- "Crime and Punishment" was first published in 1866.
- The novel explores the psychological and moral dilemmas of its protagonist, Rodion Raskolnikov, who commits a murder and faces the consequences of his actions.
- The book delves into themes of guilt, redemption, and the nature of humanity.
- "Crime and Punishment" is widely regarded as a masterpiece of Russian literature and a significant work in the genre of psychological fiction.
- Dostoevsky's writing style is characterized by deep psychological insight and philosophical exploration.
- His works have had a profound influence on literature and continue to be studied and admired by readers worldwide.
- In conclusion: Fyodor Dostoevsky is the author of the novel "Crime and Punishment."