Important Dates - Year 5 MCQ

The first death anniversary day of Sri Rajiv Gandhi was observed as the Anti-Terrorism Day.
The correct answer is option D. Anti-Terrorism Day. Here's a detailed explanation:
1. Background:
- Sri Rajiv Gandhi was the sixth Prime Minister of India and served from 1984 to 1989.
- He was assassinated on May 21, 1991, by a suicide bomber during an election campaign rally in Sriperumbudur, Tamil Nadu.
2. Significance:
- In order to honor the memory of Sri Rajiv Gandhi and to spread awareness about the importance of combating terrorism, the Government of India decided to observe May 21 as Anti-Terrorism Day.
- This day serves as a reminder of the tragic consequences of terrorism and encourages people to stand united against this menace.
3. Objective:
- The primary objective of observing Anti-Terrorism Day is to raise awareness among the general public about the dangers of terrorism and its impact on society.
- It aims to promote peace, harmony, and unity among all sections of society.
4. Activities:
- On this day, various activities are organized across the country, including seminars, discussions, and campaigns that highlight the need for countering terrorism.
- Public meetings and events are held to raise awareness about the role individuals and communities can play in preventing and combating terrorism.
- Pledges are taken by government officials, students, and citizens to reject violence and work towards building a peaceful society.
5. Government Initiatives:
- The Government of India has also introduced initiatives to mark this day, such as the presentation of Anti-Terrorism Day Awards to individuals and organizations that have made significant contributions to counter-terrorism efforts.
Conclusion:
- The observance of the first death anniversary of Sri Rajiv Gandhi as Anti-Terrorism Day is a way to remember his sacrifice and emphasize the importance of eradicating terrorism from society.
- It serves as a reminder for individuals and communities to come together and work towards maintaining peace, harmony, and security in the nation.

20th August is celebrated as Sadbhavana Divas.

• Sadbhavana Divas is observed on 20th August every year in India.


• This day is dedicated to promoting communal harmony, peace, and goodwill among people of different religions and communities.


• The celebration of Sadbhavana Divas was initiated by the former Prime Minister of India, Rajiv Gandhi, in 1991.


• Rajiv Gandhi believed in the importance of unity and harmony among diverse groups of people in the country.


• The day aims to spread the message of tolerance, brotherhood, and non-violence.


• Various events and activities are organized on Sadbhavana Divas, including rallies, seminars, cultural programs, and pledge-taking ceremonies.


• These activities focus on fostering understanding, promoting inclusivity, and eliminating discrimination based on religion, caste, or creed.


• Sadbhavana Divas encourages individuals to embrace diversity and work towards creating a harmonious and inclusive society.

World Population Day is observed on July 11 every year. It is a global observance that seeks to raise awareness about the importance of population issues and the impact of overpopulation on various aspects of life. Here is a detailed explanation of World Population Day:
1. Purpose:
- The main purpose of World Population Day is to draw attention to the urgent need for action to address population-related issues such as family planning, reproductive health, gender equality, and sustainable development.
- It aims to highlight the challenges and opportunities associated with population growth and advocate for policies and programs that promote the well-being of individuals and societies.
2. History:
- World Population Day was established by the United Nations in 1989 to mark the day when the world's population reached 5 billion people.
- It was first observed on July 11, 1990, and has been celebrated annually since then.
3. Themes:
- Each year, World Population Day focuses on a specific theme related to population issues. The themes vary from year to year and cover a wide range of topics such as reproductive rights, youth empowerment, sustainable development goals, and the impact of population growth on the environment.
4. Activities:
- On World Population Day, various activities are organized worldwide to raise awareness and promote dialogue on population-related issues.
- These activities include seminars, workshops, conferences, exhibitions, film screenings, and campaigns aimed at educating individuals and communities about the importance of population management and its impact on social and economic development.
5. Global Impact:
- The observance of World Population Day plays a crucial role in fostering global collaboration and cooperation to address population challenges.
- It provides an opportunity for governments, organizations, and individuals to come together and share knowledge, experiences, and best practices in order to find sustainable solutions to population issues.
In conclusion, World Population Day is observed on July 11 every year to raise awareness and promote action on population-related issues. It serves as a platform for advocacy, education, and collaboration towards achieving a sustainable future for all.

January 15 is celebrated as Army Day.
Explanation:
Army Day is celebrated in India on January 15th every year to commemorate the day when General K.M. Cariappa took charge as the first Commander-in-Chief of the Indian Army in 1949. This day is dedicated to honoring the soldiers and their sacrifices for the nation.
- General K.M. Cariappa became the first Indian Commander-in-Chief of the Indian Army on January 15, 1949.
- Army Day is celebrated to pay tribute to the soldiers who have dedicated their lives to protect the country.
- The day is marked by various events and parades organized by the Indian Army to showcase their capabilities and strength.
- It is an occasion to recognize the bravery and valor of the soldiers and to express gratitude for their service.
- Army Day serves as a reminder of the importance of national security and the role played by the armed forces in safeguarding the country.
- The day also acts as a motivation for the youth to join the Indian Army and serve the nation.
- Various cultural programs, exhibitions, and military shows are organized across the country to celebrate Army Day.
- Army Day is an opportunity for the citizens of India to show their support and appreciation for the armed forces.
Overall, January 15th is celebrated as Army Day in India to honor and recognize the contributions of the soldiers in protecting the nation.

The centenary of Mahatma Gandhi's arrival in South Africa was celebrated in May 1993. Here is a detailed explanation:
Background:
- Mahatma Gandhi, the leader of the Indian independence movement, arrived in South Africa on May 23, 1893.
- He spent 21 years in South Africa, fighting against racial discrimination and injustice.
Celebration of the Centenary:
- The centenary celebration marked 100 years since Gandhi's arrival in South Africa.
- It was an important event to honor Gandhi's contributions and legacy.
- Several activities and events were organized to commemorate the occasion.
Reason for May 1993:
- The centenary celebration was held in May 1993 to coincide with the actual month of Gandhi's arrival in South Africa.
- By choosing May, the organizers aimed to pay tribute to the historical significance of the month when Gandhi first set foot in the country.
Conclusion:
- The correct answer is A: May 1993, as it aligns with the historical context and the centenary celebration of Mahatma Gandhi's arrival in South Africa.

National Maritime Day falls on April 5.
Explanation:
National Maritime Day is celebrated in various countries to honor and recognize the importance of the maritime industry. In the United States, National Maritime Day is observed on April 5th each year.
Here is a detailed explanation of why National Maritime Day falls on April 5th:
1. Historical Significance: National Maritime Day in the United States commemorates the first successful steam-powered voyage by a commercially viable steamship, the SS Savannah, on April 5, 1819. This voyage marked a significant milestone in maritime history and the development of steam-powered vessels.
2. Proclamation by President Roosevelt: In 1933, President Franklin D. Roosevelt issued a proclamation designating May 22nd as National Maritime Day. This date was chosen to honor the American steamship Savannah's voyage. However, in 1939, the date was changed to April 5th to coincide with the anniversary of the SS Savannah's departure from Savannah, Georgia.
3. Recognition of Merchant Mariners: National Maritime Day also serves as an opportunity to recognize and appreciate the contributions of merchant mariners, who play a crucial role in maintaining global trade and transportation. Merchant mariners are responsible for transporting goods and passengers across the world's oceans.
4. Celebrations and Events: On National Maritime Day, various events and activities are organized to celebrate the maritime industry. These may include ship tours, maritime museum exhibitions, educational programs, parades, and ceremonies. It is a day to raise awareness about the significance of maritime transportation and its impact on the global economy.
In conclusion, National Maritime Day in the United States falls on April 5th to commemorate the historic steamship voyage of the SS Savannah and to recognize the contributions of merchant mariners.

Journalist Day Celebration Date
Answer: C. Oct 28, 1984
Explanation:
To explain why Journalist Day was celebrated on Oct 28, 1984, we can break down the information into the following points:
Background:
- Journalist Day is a day dedicated to honoring and appreciating the work of journalists.
- It is celebrated to recognize the important role journalists play in society by providing news, information, and analysis.
- The day also serves as a reminder of the need for press freedom and the protection of journalists' rights.
First Celebration:
- Journalist Day was celebrated for the first time in India.
- The inaugural celebration took place on Oct 28, 1984.
- This marked the beginning of the tradition of celebrating Journalist Day throughout the country.
Significance of the Date:
- The specific choice of Oct 28, 1984, as the date for the first Journalist Day celebration is not explicitly mentioned.
- It could have been chosen to commemorate a significant event or milestone in the history of journalism in India.
- Further research or historical context may provide more insights into the significance of this date.
Therefore, based on the given options and information provided, the correct answer is C. Oct 28, 1984.

Teacher's Day is observed on September 5.
Explanation:
- Teacher's Day is a special day dedicated to honoring and appreciating teachers for their valuable contributions to society.
- It is observed on different dates in various countries, but in India, it is celebrated on September 5th every year.
- The date was chosen to commemorate the birth anniversary of Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, a renowned philosopher, scholar, and the second President of India.
- Dr. Radhakrishnan believed that teachers played a crucial role in shaping the youth and society, and to honor his contributions, his birthday was recognized as Teacher's Day in India.
- On this day, students express their gratitude and respect towards their teachers by presenting them with gifts, cards, and organizing special events and performances.
- Schools and educational institutions often hold ceremonies and programs to acknowledge the hard work and dedication of teachers.
- Teacher's Day is not only a day to celebrate teachers but also a reminder of the importance of education and the role of teachers in shaping the future of the nation.

The World Environment Day is celebrated on June 5.
Explanation:
The World Environment Day is an international observance that takes place annually on June 5th. It is a day designated by the United Nations to raise awareness and promote action for the protection of the environment.
Here are some key points to support this answer:
- The World Environment Day is celebrated on June 5th each year.
- It was established by the United Nations General Assembly in 1972.
- The purpose of this day is to encourage worldwide awareness and action for the protection of the environment.
- Each year, a specific theme is chosen to focus on different environmental issues.
- The theme for World Environment Day 2021 is "Ecosystem Restoration," highlighting the importance of restoring ecosystems for a healthier planet.
- The day is celebrated globally through various activities such as tree planting, clean-up campaigns, awareness campaigns, and conferences.
- It serves as a platform to engage individuals, communities, and organizations in taking positive environmental actions.
- World Environment Day provides an opportunity to reflect on our impact on the environment and find ways to promote sustainable practices.
Overall, June 5th is the correct answer for the celebration of World Environment Day. It is a significant day to raise awareness about environmental issues and promote environmental sustainability.

World No Smoking Day
- World No Smoking Day is observed on 31st May every year.
- It is an annual awareness day that aims to encourage smokers to quit smoking and raise awareness about the harmful effects of tobacco.
- The day was first created by the World Health Organization (WHO) in 1987.
- The primary goal of World No Smoking Day is to provide information and support to individuals who want to quit smoking.
- It also aims to educate the public about the health risks associated with smoking, including lung cancer, heart disease, and respiratory problems.
- Various activities and events are organized on this day to promote a smoke-free lifestyle and encourage people to quit smoking.
- These activities include public campaigns, educational programs, health fairs, and counseling sessions.
- World No Smoking Day serves as a reminder for smokers to quit and raises awareness about the benefits of a smoke-free life.
- It also highlights the importance of tobacco control policies and encourages governments to implement stricter regulations on tobacco products.
- By observing this day, individuals and communities can contribute to reducing the global burden of tobacco-related diseases and promoting a healthier world.

Children's Day in India
Introduction:
Children's Day in India is celebrated on the birth anniversary of Jawaharlal Nehru, who was the first Prime Minister of India.
Explanation:
Here is a detailed explanation on why the birthday of Jawaharlal Nehru is observed as Children's Day in India:
Jawaharlal Nehru:
- Jawaharlal Nehru was born on November 14, 1889.
- He was known for his love and affection towards children.
- He believed that children are the future of the nation and should be nurtured and educated well.
- Nehru played a significant role in the establishment of educational institutions and policies for the welfare of children.
Children's Day:
- After the demise of Jawaharlal Nehru in 1964, it was decided to commemorate his birthday as Children's Day in India.
- The aim of celebrating Children's Day is to promote the rights, welfare, and well-being of children.
- Various events and activities are organized on this day to entertain and educate children.
- Schools and educational institutions often organize cultural programs, sports competitions, and distribute sweets and gifts to children.
Conclusion:
Thus, the birthday of Jawaharlal Nehru, which falls on November 14, is celebrated as Children's Day in India to honor his love and dedication towards children.

The United Nations declared 1993 as a year of the indigenous people
Explanation:
The United Nations recognized the importance of promoting and protecting the rights of indigenous people by declaring 1993 as the year of the indigenous people. This declaration aimed to raise awareness about the unique challenges faced by indigenous communities and to promote their rights and well-being. Here are some key points to understand the significance of this declaration:
- Recognition of Indigenous People: The declaration acknowledged the existence and rights of indigenous people around the world. It emphasized the need to protect their cultural heritage, land rights, and traditional knowledge.
- Advocacy for Indigenous Rights: By designating a specific year, the United Nations aimed to draw attention to the issues faced by indigenous communities, such as discrimination, marginalization, and violations of their rights.
- International Cooperation: The declaration encouraged governments, organizations, and individuals to work together in supporting and promoting the rights of indigenous people. It called for cooperation at the national and international levels to address the challenges faced by indigenous communities.
- Awareness and Education: The year of the indigenous people provided an opportunity to educate the public about the rich cultural diversity and contributions of indigenous communities. It aimed to challenge stereotypes and promote understanding and respect.
- Policy Development: The declaration also prompted the development of policies and initiatives to address the specific needs and concerns of indigenous people. It called for the inclusion of indigenous perspectives and participation in decision-making processes.
Overall, the declaration of 1993 as the year of the indigenous people was a significant step towards recognizing and promoting the rights of indigenous communities worldwide. It aimed to raise awareness, foster cooperation, and advocate for the well-being of indigenous people, their cultures, and their lands.

The Year 1991 in India: Observance of Tourism
Introduction:
In the year 1991, India observed the theme of Tourism. This initiative aimed to promote and develop the tourism sector in the country.
Reasons for Observing Tourism:
1. Economic Growth: The Indian government recognized the potential of the tourism industry to contribute significantly to the country's economic growth.
2. Employment Opportunities: By focusing on tourism, the government aimed to generate employment opportunities for the local population.
3. Cultural Exchange: Promoting tourism allowed for cultural exchange between tourists and locals, fostering a better understanding of India's rich heritage.
4. Foreign Exchange Earnings: Tourism was seen as a means to increase foreign exchange earnings by attracting international visitors and their spending.
Initiatives and Activities:
1. Infrastructure Development: The government invested in developing infrastructure such as airports, roads, and hotels to support the growth of the tourism industry.
2. Marketing and Promotion: Various marketing campaigns were launched domestically and internationally to attract tourists to India.
3. Tourism Packages: Special tourism packages were introduced to showcase the diverse attractions and experiences India has to offer.
4. Training and Skill Development: The government focused on providing training and skill development programs for individuals involved in the tourism sector to enhance their professionalism and service quality.
5. Heritage Conservation: Efforts were made to preserve and protect India's cultural and historical sites, ensuring their sustainability as tourist attractions.
Impact:
1. Increased Tourist Arrivals: The observance of tourism in 1991 contributed to a significant increase in tourist arrivals in India.
2. Revenue Generation: The tourism sector witnessed a boost in revenue, leading to economic growth and job creation.
3. Cultural Understanding: The interaction between tourists and locals helped in promoting cultural understanding and appreciation.
4. Infrastructure Development: The investments made in infrastructure development not only benefited the tourism industry but also improved connectivity and accessibility for the general public.
Conclusion:
The observance of tourism in India in the year 1991 aimed to harness the potential of the tourism sector for economic growth, employment generation, and cultural exchange. The initiatives and activities undertaken during this period laid the foundation for the growth and development of India's tourism industry in subsequent years.

World Food Day:
World Food Day is observed on October 16th every year. It is a day dedicated to raising awareness about hunger and promoting efforts to ensure food security for all. Here are some key points about World Food Day:
1. Significance: World Food Day aims to highlight the importance of food and agriculture in eradicating hunger, poverty, and malnutrition around the world.
2. History: World Food Day was established by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations in 1979. It commemorates the founding of the FAO in 1945.
3. Themes: Each year, World Food Day focuses on a specific theme related to food security and nutrition. Recent themes have included "Healthy Diets for a #ZeroHunger World" and "Change the Future of Migration: Invest in Food Security and Rural Development."
4. Activities: On World Food Day, various events and activities are organized globally to raise awareness and encourage action. These may include conferences, seminars, workshops, exhibitions, and campaigns.
5. Objectives: The main objectives of World Food Day are to promote worldwide awareness and action for those who suffer from hunger and to advocate for policies that ensure access to safe and nutritious food for all.
6. Global Hunger: Despite progress in recent years, global hunger remains a significant challenge. According to the FAO, more than 820 million people worldwide suffer from chronic hunger.
7. Sustainable Development Goal: World Food Day aligns with the second Sustainable Development Goal (SDG2) set by the United Nations, which aims to end hunger, achieve food security, improve nutrition, and promote sustainable agriculture by 2030.
By observing World Food Day on October 16th, individuals and organizations can contribute to the global efforts to eradicate hunger and ensure food security for everyone.

The International Decade for Drinking Water Supply and Sanitation (1981-1990)
The International Decade for Drinking Water Supply and Sanitation was observed from 1981 to 1990. This decade-long initiative aimed to bring global attention to the importance of access to clean drinking water and proper sanitation facilities.
Reason for the Decade
The main reason for observing this decade was to address the significant challenges faced by many countries in providing safe drinking water and adequate sanitation to their populations. Lack of access to clean water and proper sanitation facilities can have severe consequences for public health, leading to the spread of diseases and compromising overall well-being.
Goals and Objectives
During the International Decade for Drinking Water Supply and Sanitation, the following goals and objectives were set:
1. Increase awareness: The decade aimed to raise awareness about the importance of clean drinking water and sanitation, highlighting the impact on health, education, and overall development.
2. Promote access: Efforts were made to improve access to clean water and sanitation facilities, especially in low-income and marginalized communities.
3. Capacity building: The decade focused on building the capacity of governments, organizations, and communities to develop and maintain sustainable water supply and sanitation systems.
4. Collaboration: International cooperation and partnerships were encouraged to mobilize resources, share knowledge, and support countries in achieving their water and sanitation goals.
Outcomes and Impact
The International Decade for Drinking Water Supply and Sanitation had several significant outcomes and impacts:
1. Policy development: The decade played a crucial role in shaping international policies and frameworks related to water and sanitation, leading to the recognition of access to clean water and sanitation as a human right.
2. Infrastructure development: Many countries made substantial investments in water and sanitation infrastructure, improving access to clean water sources and sanitation facilities for millions of people.
3. Health improvements: Access to clean drinking water and sanitation facilities directly contributed to reducing waterborne diseases and improving public health outcomes.
4. Community empowerment: Communities were actively involved in decision-making processes and the implementation of water and sanitation projects, leading to increased ownership and sustainability.
5. Sustainable development: The focus on sustainability led to the development of innovative approaches and technologies for water and sanitation management, promoting long-term solutions.
Conclusion
The International Decade for Drinking Water Supply and Sanitation (1981-1990) played a crucial role in raising awareness, improving access, and promoting sustainable practices in the field of water supply and sanitation. The outcomes and impacts of this initiative continue to shape global efforts towards achieving universal access to clean water and sanitation, contributing to the overall well-being and development of communities worldwide.

Poverty Eradication Year by SAARC:
The correct answer is D: 1995. SAARC stands for the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation, which is an intergovernmental organization comprising eight countries in South Asia. The Poverty Eradication Year was observed by SAARC in 1995 to address the pressing issue of poverty in the region. Here are some key points about the Poverty Eradication Year:
- SAARC's Poverty Eradication Year aimed to raise awareness about poverty and implement strategies to alleviate it in South Asian countries.
- The year 1995 was chosen to focus on poverty eradication as it was recognized as a major obstacle to the region's development and progress.
- During the Poverty Eradication Year, SAARC member countries organized various initiatives and programs to combat poverty and improve the living conditions of their populations.
- The Poverty Eradication Year highlighted the importance of regional cooperation and collaboration to effectively address poverty-related challenges in South Asia.
- SAARC continues to work towards poverty eradication through various programs and initiatives, including promoting sustainable development, enhancing social protection systems, and fostering economic growth in the region.
Overall, the Poverty Eradication Year observed by SAARC in 1995 aimed to prioritize efforts towards reducing poverty and improving the lives of people in South Asia.

India Celebrates February 28 every year as 'National Science Day' because on this day
There are four options given, and the correct answer is option C, which states that on February 28, 1928, C.V. Raman discovered what was later called the 'Raman Effect'. Here is a detailed explanation:
1. The Raman Effect:
- On February 28, 1928, Indian physicist C.V. Raman made a groundbreaking discovery in the field of optics.
- He discovered that when light interacts with matter, a small fraction of the scattered light changes its wavelength.
- This phenomenon, known as the 'Raman Effect', proved that light can undergo a change in energy during its interaction with molecules.
- Raman's discovery had a significant impact on the understanding of light and laid the foundation for the field of Raman spectroscopy.
2. National Science Day:
- In recognition of C.V. Raman's remarkable achievement, India celebrates February 28 as 'National Science Day' every year.
- The day is dedicated to honoring scientific discoveries, promoting scientific temper, and fostering scientific innovation in the country.
- National Science Day serves as a reminder of the importance of scientific research and its contribution to societal development.
3. Significance of the Raman Effect:
- The discovery of the Raman Effect opened up new avenues for scientists to study the molecular structure of substances.
- Raman spectroscopy, based on this effect, has become a powerful tool in various fields such as chemistry, physics, biology, and materials science.
- It enables scientists to analyze the composition, structure, and properties of materials at the molecular level.
- The Raman Effect has found applications in diverse areas including medicine, environmental monitoring, forensic analysis, and art conservation.
4. C.V. Raman's Legacy:
- C.V. Raman, an eminent Indian physicist, was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1930 for his discovery of the Raman Effect.
- He became the first Asian and the first non-white person to receive this prestigious honor.
- Raman's contribution to science and his dedication to research continue to inspire generations of scientists in India and around the world.
In conclusion, National Science Day in India is celebrated on February 28 to commemorate C.V. Raman's discovery of the Raman Effect, which revolutionized the understanding of light and its interaction with matter. This day serves as a reminder of the importance of scientific research and encourages scientific exploration and innovation in the country.

The International Year of Youth in 1985
Background:
- The United Nations (UN) proclaimed 1985 as the International Year of Youth.
- The declaration aimed to raise awareness about youth issues and promote the active participation of young people in society.
- The theme for the year was "Participation, Development, Peace."
Reason for the Choice:
- The year was chosen to emphasize the importance of youth in shaping the future of nations and the world.
- It recognized the potential of young people to contribute to social, economic, and political development.
Objectives:
- Encourage dialogue and understanding between generations.
- Promote youth participation in decision-making processes.
- Advocate for the rights and well-being of young people.
- Address challenges faced by youth, such as unemployment, education, health, and social inequality.
- Foster peace and non-violence among youth.
Activities and Initiatives:
- Various events, conferences, and seminars were organized globally to discuss youth-related issues and solutions.
- Campaigns were launched to raise awareness about the importance of youth participation in decision-making.
- Efforts were made to improve access to education, healthcare, and employment opportunities for young people.
- Youth-led projects and initiatives were supported to empower young individuals and develop their leadership skills.
- International collaborations and exchanges were encouraged to promote cross-cultural understanding among youth.
Impact:
- The International Year of Youth in 1985 helped bring attention to the needs and aspirations of young people.
- It contributed to the development of policies and programs focused on youth development.
- The year provided a platform for youth voices to be heard and influenced decision-making processes.
- It fostered a sense of empowerment and activism among young individuals, encouraging them to take an active role in shaping their communities and societies.
Conclusion:
The International Year of Youth in 1985 highlighted the importance of youth participation and development. It aimed to address the challenges faced by young people and promote their rights and well-being. Through various initiatives and activities, the year provided a platform for young individuals to contribute to decision-making processes and advocate for positive change. The impact of the International Year of Youth continues to resonate, emphasizing the need for ongoing efforts to empower and support young people worldwide.

Answer:
Prophet Mohammed's birthday is celebrated as Id-e-Milad.
Explanation:
Id-e-Milad is the festival that is celebrated to commemorate the birth anniversary of Prophet Mohammed. It is also known as Mawlid or Mawlid al-Nabi al-Sharif.
Other festivals mentioned:
- Id-Ul-Zuha: This festival is also known as Eid al-Adha or Bakrid. It is celebrated to honor the willingness of Prophet Ibrahim to sacrifice his son as an act of obedience to God.
- Id-Ul-Fitr: This festival marks the end of Ramadan, the Islamic holy month of fasting. It is a celebration of breaking the fast and is known as the "Festival of Breaking the Fast."
- Muharram: This is the first month of the Islamic calendar. It is a month of mourning, particularly for Shia Muslims, as it commemorates the martyrdom of Imam Hussein, the grandson of Prophet Mohammed.
To summarize, Prophet Mohammed's birthday is celebrated as Id-e-Milad.

Rosh Hashanah is the new year's day of the Jewish community. It is a significant holiday in the Jewish calendar and is observed by Jews worldwide. Here is a detailed explanation:
Meaning and Significance:
- Rosh Hashanah, which means "head of the year" in Hebrew, marks the beginning of the Jewish civil year.
- It is a time of reflection, repentance, and renewal, where individuals seek forgiveness for their sins and aim to start the year with a clean slate.
Observances:
- Rosh Hashanah is celebrated for two days, usually in September or October, depending on the Hebrew calendar.
- The holiday is characterized by prayers, synagogue services, and the blowing of the shofar, a ram's horn.
- Traditional foods such as apples dipped in honey are eaten to symbolize a sweet and fruitful year ahead.
- It is also customary to engage in acts of charity and give to those in need during this time.
Jewish Community:
- Rosh Hashanah is observed by Jews all over the world, regardless of their cultural background or geographical location.
- It is an important holiday in Judaism and holds great significance in the Jewish faith.
In conclusion, Rosh Hashanah is the new year's day of the Jewish community. It is a time of introspection, prayer, and celebration for Jews worldwide.