Books and Authors - Year 5 MCQ

Author of 'We the people'
- The author of the famous book 'We the people' is Nani Palkhivala.
- 'We the people' is a collection of essays on constitutional law, politics, and governance in India.
- Nani Palkhivala was an eminent Indian jurist, economist, and diplomat.
- He was known for his expertise in constitutional law and his contributions to public policy and governance in India.
- Palkhivala served as the Ambassador of India to the United States from 1977 to 1979.
- He was also a prominent advocate and argued several important cases before the Supreme Court of India.
- Palkhivala's book 'We the people' is considered a significant work in the field of constitutional law and provides insights into the Indian political and legal system.
- The book delves into the interpretation of the Indian Constitution and the role of the judiciary in upholding democratic principles.
- Palkhivala's writing style is known for its clarity and depth of analysis, making 'We the people' a valuable resource for students, scholars, and anyone interested in understanding Indian governance and constitutional law.

Author of the book 'Nineteen Eighty Four'
The author of the book 'Nineteen Eighty-Four' is George Orwell.
Detailed
- 'Nineteen Eighty-Four' is a dystopian novel written by George Orwell and was first published in 1949.
- George Orwell, whose real name was Eric Arthur Blair, was an English novelist, essayist, journalist, and critic.
- The book presents a chilling vision of a totalitarian society where the government, led by Big Brother, exercises complete control over the lives of its citizens.
- Orwell's novel explores themes of surveillance, propaganda, censorship, and the erosion of individual freedom.
- The story follows the life of Winston Smith, a low-ranking member of the ruling Party, as he rebels against the oppressive regime.
- 'Nineteen Eighty-Four' is considered one of the most influential and important novels of the 20th century.
- It coined phrases like "Big Brother is watching you" and introduced concepts such as the Thought Police and Newspeak into popular culture.
- The book has been widely studied and analyzed for its political and social commentary.
- George Orwell's other notable works include 'Animal Farm', 'Homage to Catalonia', and 'Down and Out in Paris and London'.
- Orwell's writings continue to be relevant today, and his ideas on government surveillance and the abuse of power have had a lasting impact on literature and society.
Therefore, the correct answer is C: George Orwell.

Identification of the correct option:
To determine which of the following options is not written by Munshi Premchand, we need to examine each option individually and identify the works that are known to be written by Munshi Premchand.
Explanation:
Munshi Premchand is a renowned Hindi writer who is known for his contribution to Indian literature. He has authored numerous novels, short stories, and plays. Let's examine each option:
- A: Gaban: This novel is indeed written by Munshi Premchand. It explores the themes of greed, materialism, and societal pressures.
- B: Godan: Munshi Premchand is the author of this iconic novel, which is considered one of his finest works. It depicts the struggles and aspirations of a poor peasant and addresses social issues such as poverty and exploitation.
- C: Guide: This novel is not written by Munshi Premchand. It is actually written by R.K. Narayan, another renowned Indian author. "Guide" is a classic novel that tells the story of a tour guide named Raju and his transformation in life.
- D: Manasorovar: This novel is also not written by Munshi Premchand. It is written by Bengali author Bibhutibhushan Bandyopadhyay. "Manasorovar" is a story set in rural Bengal and portrays the struggles and aspirations of the common people.
Therefore, the correct answer is C: Guide, as it is not written by Munshi Premchand.
Summary:
- Munshi Premchand is a renowned Hindi writer known for his contribution to Indian literature.
- "Gaban" and "Godan" are novels written by Munshi Premchand.
- "Guide" is written by R.K. Narayan, not Munshi Premchand.
- "Manasorovar" is written by Bibhutibhushan Bandyopadhyay, not Munshi Premchand.
- The correct answer is C: Guide.

Author of the book 'Forbidden Verses'
The correct answer is B: Abu Nuwas.
Explanation:
- The book 'Forbidden Verses' is a collection of poems written by Abu Nuwas.
- Abu Nuwas was an Arab poet who lived during the 8th and 9th centuries.
- He is known for his bold and sensual poetry, which often challenged societal norms and conventions.
- 'Forbidden Verses' is one of his most famous works, showcasing his mastery of the Arabic language and his ability to push the boundaries of poetic expression.
- Abu Nuwas' poetry covers a wide range of themes, including love, desire, wine, and satire.
- His works have had a lasting impact on Arabic literature and continue to be celebrated for their lyrical beauty and provocative nature.
- It is important to note that the other options listed in the question are also well-known authors, but they are not the authors of the book 'Forbidden Verses'.

The lead character in the film 'The Bandit Queen' has been played by Seema Biswas.
Explanation:
The lead character in the film 'The Bandit Queen' was played by Seema Biswas.
- Seema Biswas is an Indian actress known for her powerful and intense performances.
- She portrayed the role of Phoolan Devi, also known as the Bandit Queen, in the 1994 film directed by Shekhar Kapur.
- The film is based on the real-life story of Phoolan Devi, a lower-caste woman who became a bandit and later a politician in India.
- Seema Biswas's portrayal of Phoolan Devi received critical acclaim and she was praised for her raw and compelling performance.
- Her portrayal captured the grit, determination, and struggles of the character, making it one of the most memorable performances in Indian cinema.
- Seema Biswas's portrayal of the Bandit Queen earned her several awards and accolades, including a National Film Award for Best Actress.
- Through her powerful acting, she brought Phoolan Devi's story to life and left a lasting impact on the audience.
- Seema Biswas's performance in 'The Bandit Queen' remains one of her most iconic roles and solidified her position as a talented actress in the industry.

Books by Vikram Seth:
A Suitable Boy:
- "A Suitable Boy" is a novel written by Vikram Seth.
- It was published in 1993 and is one of Seth's most famous works.
- The book is set in post-independence India and follows the story of four families.
- It explores various themes such as love, marriage, and politics.
- "A Suitable Boy" is known for its extensive length, with over 1,400 pages.
Other Options:
- "My God Died Young" is a book written by Jeanne Chandelle, not Vikram Seth.
- "Islamic Bomb" is a book written by Steve Weissman, not Vikram Seth.
- "Look Back in Anger" is a play written by John Osborne, not Vikram Seth.
Therefore, the correct answer is D: A Suitable Boy.

Who wrote the line: "A thing of beauty is a joy forever"?
The line "A thing of beauty is a joy forever" is from the poem "Endymion" by John Keats. Keats was a renowned English Romantic poet who lived from 1795 to 1821. This line is one of the most famous quotes from his works and it encapsulates the theme of everlasting beauty and its ability to bring joy.
Explanation:
Here is a detailed explanation of the options and why the answer is A:
- Option A: John Keats: John Keats was an English poet of the Romantic era. He is known for his sensual imagery and exploration of themes such as beauty, love, and mortality. "A thing of beauty is a joy forever" is a line from his poem "Endymion."
- Option B: Robert Browning: Robert Browning was a Victorian poet known for his dramatic monologues. While he wrote many famous poems, "A thing of beauty is a joy forever" is not attributed to him.
- Option C: P.B. Shelley: Percy Bysshe Shelley was another prominent English Romantic poet. Although he wrote many beautiful poems, the line in question is not from his works.
- Option D: William Wordsworth: William Wordsworth was a leading poet of the Romantic era, known for his celebration of nature and the beauty of the ordinary. However, the line "A thing of beauty is a joy forever" is not from his writings.
Therefore, the correct answer is A: John Keats.

The book 'My Frozen Turbulence in Kashmir' was written by Jagmohan.
Explanation:
Jagmohan Malhotra, commonly known as Jagmohan, is the author of the book 'My Frozen Turbulence in Kashmir'. Jagmohan was an Indian civil servant and politician who served as the Lieutenant Governor of Jammu and Kashmir.
Here are some key points about Jagmohan and his book:
- Jagmohan served as the Lieutenant Governor of Jammu and Kashmir from 1984 to 1989. He was appointed by the central government to deal with the complex political situation in the region.
- 'My Frozen Turbulence in Kashmir' is a memoir written by Jagmohan, in which he recounts his experiences and challenges faced during his tenure in Jammu and Kashmir.
- The book provides insights into the political and social turmoil in the region, including the rise of militancy and the displacement of Kashmiri Pandits.
- Jagmohan's tenure as the Lieutenant Governor of Jammu and Kashmir was marked by controversial decisions and actions, which are discussed in his book.
- 'My Frozen Turbulence in Kashmir' was published in 1991 and received both praise and criticism for its portrayal of the events in Jammu and Kashmir.
Therefore, the correct answer is B: Jagmohan.

The book 'To Live or Not Live' was written by Nirad C. Chaudhuri.
Explanation:
- The book 'To Live or Not Live' was written by Nirad C. Chaudhuri.
- V.S. Naipaul is a renowned author, but he did not write this book.
- Alexandra Dumas is known for writing classics like 'The Count of Monte Cristo' and 'The Three Musketeers,' but he did not write this book.
- George Elliot, also known as Mary Ann Evans, is famous for novels like 'Middlemarch' and 'Silas Marner,' but she did not write this book.
- Therefore, the correct answer is D: Nirad C. Chaudhuri.

Television Broadcasting in India
Background:
Television broadcasting in India started in the late 1950s, and the first television program was aired in 1959. Let's explore the details and timeline of television broadcasting in India.
Timeline of Television Broadcasting in India:
- In 1959, the first television program was broadcasted in India, marking the beginning of television broadcasting in the country.
- The program was telecast by Doordarshan, the national public service broadcaster of India.
- Doordarshan initially started as a part of the All India Radio (AIR) and later became a separate entity.
- The transmission was limited to a few hours per day, and the content primarily consisted of news, cultural programs, and educational shows.
- In the early years, black and white television sets were prevalent, and the programs were broadcasted in monochrome.
- The popularity of television grew rapidly, and by the mid-1960s, television sets became more common in Indian households.
- In 1965, Doordarshan started regular daily transmissions, expanding the broadcasting hours and diversifying the content.
- Over the years, Doordarshan introduced regional channels to cater to different language-speaking audiences across India.
- In 1976, Doordarshan launched its first color television broadcast during the Asian Games held in New Delhi.
- The introduction of color television marked a significant milestone in the history of television broadcasting in India, enhancing the visual experience for viewers.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, the first television program was broadcasted in India in 1959. This marked the beginning of television broadcasting in the country, and since then, it has evolved significantly, offering a wide range of programs and channels to cater to the diverse interests of Indian viewers.

'A Voice for Freedom' is a book written by Nayantara Sahgal.
Nayantara Sahgal is an Indian author and activist known for her works of fiction and non-fiction. 'A Voice for Freedom' is one of her notable books. Here is a detailed explanation:
About Nayantara Sahgal:
- Nayantara Sahgal is the daughter of Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit, the first woman president of the United Nations General Assembly and the niece of Jawaharlal Nehru, the first Prime Minister of India.
- She has been an active participant in the Indian political and literary scene, using her voice to speak out against injustices and advocate for freedom and equality.
About the book 'A Voice for Freedom':
- 'A Voice for Freedom' is a collection of essays and speeches by Nayantara Sahgal.
- The book delves into various themes such as political freedom, women's rights, and social justice.
- It offers insights into Sahgal's perspective on the socio-political issues of India and the world.
- Through her writings, Sahgal raises important questions and challenges the status quo.
Why the answer is B: Nayantara Sahgal:
- The question specifically asks for the author of the book 'A Voice for Freedom'.
- Among the given options (Corazon Aquino, Nayantara Sahgal, Aung San Suu Kyi, Benazir Bhutto), Nayantara Sahgal is the correct answer.
- The other options are notable political figures but not authors of the mentioned book.
Therefore, the correct answer is B: Nayantara Sahgal.

Who is the father of English Poetry?

• Answer: C. Chaucer

Explanation:

• Geoffrey Chaucer, often referred to as the "father of English Poetry," is considered one of the greatest English poets of the Middle Ages.


• Chaucer was born in the 14th century (around 1343) and is best known for his work "The Canterbury Tales," which is a collection of stories told by a group of pilgrims traveling to the shrine of Saint Thomas Becket.


• Chaucer's poetry was influential in shaping the development of English literature and language.


• His writing style and use of vernacular English helped establish English as a literary language, moving away from the dominance of Latin and French.


• Chaucer's works also reflected the social and cultural aspects of medieval England, providing valuable insights into the time period.


• While other poets like John Milton, William Wordsworth, and Charles Dickens made significant contributions to English literature, Chaucer is often referred to as the "father of English Poetry" due to his pioneering role in shaping English poetry and his lasting impact on subsequent generations of poets.

The popular TV serial 'Neem ka Ped' was written by Rahi Masoom Raza.
Rahi Masoom Raza was the writer of the popular TV serial 'Neem ka Ped'. Here are some details about the writer and the serial:
About Rahi Masoom Raza:
- Rahi Masoom Raza was an Indian Urdu poet, writer, and lyricist.
- He was born on 1st September 1927 in Ghazipur, Uttar Pradesh, India.
- Raza was known for his works in literature, especially in Urdu poetry and fiction.
- He was also associated with the Indian film industry and wrote scripts and lyrics for several Bollywood movies.
About the TV serial 'Neem ka Ped':
- 'Neem ka Ped' was a Hindi TV serial that aired on Doordarshan in 1991.
- It was directed by noted filmmaker Gurbir Singh Grewal.
- The serial was based on a short story by Rahi Masoom Raza.
- 'Neem ka Ped' revolved around the life of a bonded labourer who is falsely accused of a crime and is sentenced to prison.
- The story portrays the struggles and hardships faced by the protagonist and highlights social issues such as poverty, injustice, and corruption.
- The serial gained immense popularity and was critically acclaimed for its powerful storytelling and impactful performances.
In conclusion: Rahi Masoom Raza, the renowned Urdu poet, writer, and lyricist, was the writer of the popular TV serial 'Neem ka Ped'. The serial, directed by Gurbir Singh Grewal, captivated audiences with its compelling storyline and depiction of social issues.

Who wrote 'War and Peace'?
The correct answer is Leo Tolstoy.
Explanation:
Leo Tolstoy, a Russian author, wrote the novel 'War and Peace'. Here is some information about the author and the novel:
- Leo Tolstoy:
- Leo Tolstoy was a renowned Russian writer and philosopher.
- He is considered one of the greatest novelists in world literature.
- Tolstoy's works often explore themes of love, war, and the human condition.
- Some of his other famous works include 'Anna Karenina' and 'The Death of Ivan Ilyich'.
- 'War and Peace':
- 'War and Peace' is Tolstoy's most famous and lengthy novel.
- The novel was published in 1869 and is set against the backdrop of the Napoleonic Wars.
- It explores the lives of several aristocratic families in Russia during the early 19th century.
- 'War and Peace' delves into themes such as love, war, politics, and the nature of human existence.
- The novel is known for its rich character development and intricate plot.
In conclusion, 'War and Peace' was written by Leo Tolstoy, a prominent Russian author.

Graham Greene's Book
Answer: B. The Power and the Glory
Explanation:
Here is a detailed explanation of the books written by Graham Greene:
- A. O' Jerusalem: This book was not written by Graham Greene. It was written by Larry Collins and Dominique Lapierre. It is a historical non-fiction book that narrates the events leading up to the creation of the state of Israel in 1948.
- B. The Power and the Glory: This book was indeed written by Graham Greene. It is a novel published in 1940 and is considered one of his greatest works. The story is set in Mexico during a time of anti-Catholic persecution and follows a whisky priest on the run from the authorities.
- C. Crisis in India: This book was not written by Graham Greene. There is no known book by this title written by him. It is possible that you might be referring to another author or a different book altogether.
- D. Of Human Bondage: This book was written by W. Somerset Maugham, not Graham Greene. It is a semi-autobiographical novel published in 1915 and follows the life of an orphaned boy named Philip Carey as he navigates through different relationships and struggles with his own desires.
In conclusion, the book written by Graham Greene is B. The Power and the Glory.

George Bernard Shaw:
- George Bernard Shaw was a renowned dramatist and playwright.
- He was not Welsh, Scottish, or English.
- He was Irish.
- Shaw was born on July 26, 1856, in Dublin, Ireland.
- He is considered one of Ireland's greatest literary figures.
- Shaw's works often addressed social and political issues, and he was known for his wit and satire.
- Some of his most famous plays include "Pygmalion," "Man and Superman," and "Saint Joan."
- Shaw was a co-founder of the London School of Economics and Political Science.
- He was also involved in politics and was a supporter of women's rights and socialism.
- Shaw received numerous awards and honors during his lifetime, including the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1925.
- He passed away on November 2, 1950, at the age of 94 in Ayot St Lawrence, Hertfordshire, England, where he had lived for many years.
- Despite living in England, Shaw always identified himself as Irish.
- Therefore, the correct answer is B: an Irishman.

'Mirchchhakatika' was written by Shudraka.
Explanation:
- 'Mirchchhakatika' is a Sanskrit play that is believed to have been written in the 5th century CE.
- The author of 'Mirchchhakatika' is Shudraka.
- Shudraka is a celebrated playwright of ancient India and is known for his wit and humor in his plays.
- 'Mirchchhakatika' is one of his most famous works and is often referred to as "The Little Clay Cart" in English.
- The play revolves around the story of a poor Brahmin and a courtesan, and their love affair amidst the backdrop of a corrupt and greedy society.
- 'Mirchchhakatika' is written in a mix of Sanskrit and Prakrit languages, and it combines elements of comedy, romance, and social commentary.
- The play is highly regarded for its engaging plot, well-developed characters, and insightful portrayal of various social issues.
- It continues to be performed and studied in various forms, showcasing the enduring legacy of Shudraka as a playwright.

The famous book 'Anandmath' was authored by Bankim Chandra Chottapadhya.
Bankim Chandra Chottapadhya:
- Bankim Chandra Chottapadhya was an Indian writer, poet, and journalist in the 19th century.
- He is considered one of the most influential figures in Bengali literature and is often referred to as the "Bard of Bengal."
- Chottapadhya was born on June 27, 1838, in Naihati, Bengal Presidency, British India.
- He is best known for his novel "Anandmath," which was published in 1882.
- Anandmath is a patriotic novel set in the backdrop of the Sannyasi Rebellion in the late 18th century.
- The novel portrays the struggle of a group of monks against the oppressive British rule and is considered one of the earliest works of Indian nationalist literature.
- The book also gave birth to the famous patriotic song "Vande Mataram," which later became the national song of India.
- Bankim Chandra Chottapadhya's other notable works include "Durgeshnandini," "Kapalkundala," and "Devi Chaudhurani."
Conclusion:
- Bankim Chandra Chottapadhya is the author of the famous book "Anandmath."

Director of the film '1942: A Love Story'
The correct answer is B: Vidhu Vinod Chopra.
Explanation:
- '1942: A Love Story' is a Bollywood film released in 1994.
- It was directed by Vidhu Vinod Chopra.
- The film starred Anil Kapoor, Manisha Koirala, Jackie Shroff, and Anupam Kher in lead roles.
- The music of the film was composed by R.D. Burman and is considered one of his finest works.
- '1942: A Love Story' is set in the backdrop of the Quit India movement and tells the story of a young man who falls in love with a revolutionary's daughter.
- The film was critically acclaimed for its performances, music, and cinematography.
- It won several awards including the Filmfare Award for Best Film and Best Director for Vidhu Vinod Chopra.
- Vidhu Vinod Chopra is a renowned filmmaker in the Indian film industry and has directed other successful films like 'Parinda', 'Mission Kashmir', and the 'Munna Bhai' series.

Author of the famous statement: "That Government is the best which governs least"
The author of the famous statement "That Government is the best which governs least" is Henry David Thoreau.
Henry David Thoreau:
- Henry David Thoreau was an American essayist, poet, and philosopher who lived in the 19th century.
- He is best known for his book "Walden," in which he reflects on simple living in natural surroundings.
- Thoreau was a strong advocate for individualism and believed in the importance of personal freedom and limited government interference.
- The statement "That Government is the best which governs least" reflects his belief that a minimal and non-intrusive government is ideal for society.
- Thoreau's ideas and writings have had a significant influence on political and social thought, particularly in the areas of civil disobedience and environmentalism.
Other options:
- Herbert Spencer: Herbert Spencer was an English philosopher and sociologist known for his theory of social Darwinism.
- Harold Laski: Harold Laski was a British political theorist and economist known for his socialist views.
- Alexis De Tocqueville: Alexis De Tocqueville was a French political thinker and historian known for his book "Democracy in America."
In conclusion, the author of the statement "That Government is the best which governs least" is Henry David Thoreau. Thoreau's emphasis on limited government intervention and individual freedom resonates with many people who advocate for smaller government and personal liberty.