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Test: Accounting Concepts, Principles And Conventions - 4 - CA Foundation MCQ


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30 Questions MCQ Test - Test: Accounting Concepts, Principles And Conventions - 4

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Test: Accounting Concepts, Principles And Conventions - 4 - Question 1

The policy of “anticipate no profit and provide for all possible losses” arises due to convention of 

Test: Accounting Concepts, Principles And Conventions - 4 - Question 2

 A proprietor, Mr. A has reported a profit of Rs. 1,25,000 at the end of the financial year after taking into consideration the following amount:

(i). The cost of an assets Rs. 25,000 has been taken as en expense.
(ii). Mr. A is anticipating a profit of Rs. 10,000 on the future sale of a car shown as an asset in his books.
(iii). Salary of Rs. 7,000 payable in the financial year has not been taken into account.
(iv). Mr. A purchased an asset for Rs. 75,000 but its fair value on the date of purchase was Rs. 85,000. Mr. A recorded the value of asset in his books by Rs. 85,000.

Q. Which measurement base should be followed in the statement (iv)?

Detailed Solution for Test: Accounting Concepts, Principles And Conventions - 4 - Question 2

The correct option is A

A historical cost is a measure of value used in accounting in which the value of an asset on the balance sheet is recorded at its original cost when acquired by the company. The historical cost method is used for fixed assets under generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). Since the asset is to be recorded at the previous price ,so historical concept should be followed.

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Test: Accounting Concepts, Principles And Conventions - 4 - Question 3

Match the following items from column A with column B 

Detailed Solution for Test: Accounting Concepts, Principles And Conventions - 4 - Question 3

a) At the end of the accounting period the provision is made for the amount outstanding for the electricity that has been consumed during the said period. This statement is based on Accrual concept.

b) The going concern concept of accounting implies that the business entity will continue its operations in the future and will not liquidate or be forced to discontinue operations due to any reason. A company is a going concern if no evidence is available to believe that it will or will have to cease its operations in foreseeable future.

c) Revenue recognition principles assumes that the revenue is recognized only when there is sale or transfer of goods. On receiving an advance is not a sale transaction, hence revenue is not recognized.

d) When acquiring property, acquisition costs can include surveying, closing fees, and paying off liens. This amount is considered to be the book value of an asset. The term can also refer to the cost to acquire a new customer.

Test: Accounting Concepts, Principles And Conventions - 4 - Question 4

The comparison of the financial statement of one accounting period with that of another accounting period is possible only when _______ concept is followed. 

Test: Accounting Concepts, Principles And Conventions - 4 - Question 5

The proprietor of a business is treated as a creditor for capital introduced by him, according to:-

Test: Accounting Concepts, Principles And Conventions - 4 - Question 6

Matching concept means:

Test: Accounting Concepts, Principles And Conventions - 4 - Question 7

Which concepts work together for income measurement and recognition of assets and liabilities?

Test: Accounting Concepts, Principles And Conventions - 4 - Question 8

 X of Delhi purchased a machinery from Y of Chennai for Rs. 10, 00,000. He paid freight of Rs. 2, 00,000 and excise duty of Rs. 1, 00,000. He used the machinery in his business. At the end of the year he charged depreciation Rs. 1, 50,000. The market value of the machine was estimated at Rs. 15, 00,000. At what value the machinery should be shown in the balance sheet at the year end?

Test: Accounting Concepts, Principles And Conventions - 4 - Question 9

A proprietor, Mr. A has reported a profit of Rs. 1,25,000 at the end of the financial year after taking into consideration the following amount:

(i). The cost of an assets Rs. 25,000 has been taken as en expense.
(ii). Mr. A is anticipating a profit of Rs. 10,000 on the future sale of a car shown as an asset in his books.
(iii). Salary of Rs. 7,000 payable in the financial year has not been taken into account.
(iv). Mr. A purchased an asset for Rs. 75,000 but its fair value on the date of purchase was Rs. 85,000. Mr. A recorded the value of asset in his books by Rs. 85,000.

Q. Which concept should be followed in the statement (iii)?

Test: Accounting Concepts, Principles And Conventions - 4 - Question 10

As per basic accounting Equation Assets = Capital + Liabilities which of the following equation will be true if Ram starts a business with Rs. 5,50,000 & then buy goods worth Rs. 1,50,000 from Madan on credit?

Test: Accounting Concepts, Principles And Conventions - 4 - Question 11

According to the prudence concept, closing stock be valued at cost or _____ whichever is less. 

Test: Accounting Concepts, Principles And Conventions - 4 - Question 12

According to accrual concept of accounting, financial or business transaction is recorded:

Test: Accounting Concepts, Principles And Conventions - 4 - Question 13

 If owner’s equity of a business are Rs. 90,000 and profits are of Rs. 60,000 for the year calculate total assets of the business:-

Test: Accounting Concepts, Principles And Conventions - 4 - Question 14

According to money measurement concept, which of the following will not be recorded in the books of accounts? 
 

Detailed Solution for Test: Accounting Concepts, Principles And Conventions - 4 - Question 14

According to the money measurement concept, only those transactions that can be measured in terms of money are recorded in the books of accounts. If any business transaction cannot be measured in terms of money, then it will not be recorded in the books of accounts.

Test: Accounting Concepts, Principles And Conventions - 4 - Question 15

Business enterprise is a separate identity apart from its owner. Accountant should treat a business as distinct from its owner. This concept is known as:

Test: Accounting Concepts, Principles And Conventions - 4 - Question 16

The ‘going concern concept’ is the underlying basis for 

Test: Accounting Concepts, Principles And Conventions - 4 - Question 17

What is the effect on the Net Assets if cash is received from debtors of Rs. 50,000?

Test: Accounting Concepts, Principles And Conventions - 4 - Question 18

Matching concept means:

Test: Accounting Concepts, Principles And Conventions - 4 - Question 19

Match the following items from column A with column B

Test: Accounting Concepts, Principles And Conventions - 4 - Question 20

Human resources can’t be shown in Balance Sheet because of __________ concept.

Test: Accounting Concepts, Principles And Conventions - 4 - Question 21

Which is the accounting concept that requires the practice of crediting closing stock in the trading account?

Test: Accounting Concepts, Principles And Conventions - 4 - Question 22

Which concept requires that those transactions which can be expressed in terms of money should be recorded in books of account?

Test: Accounting Concepts, Principles And Conventions - 4 - Question 23

 If owner’s equity of a business are Rs. 90,000 and profits are of Rs. 60,000 for the year calculate total assets of the business:-

Test: Accounting Concepts, Principles And Conventions - 4 - Question 24

A proprietor, Mr. A has reported a profit of Rs. 1,25,000 at the end of the financial year after taking into consideration the following amount:

(i). The cost of an assets Rs. 25,000 has been taken as en expense.
(ii). Mr. A is anticipating a profit of Rs. 10,000 on the future sale of a car shown as an asset in his books.
(iii). Salary of Rs. 7,000 payable in the financial year has not been taken into account.
(iv). Mr. A purchased an asset for Rs. 75,000 but its fair value on the date of purchase was Rs. 85,000. Mr. A recorded the value of asset in his books by Rs. 85,000.

Q. What is the correct amount of profit to be reported in the books?

Detailed Solution for Test: Accounting Concepts, Principles And Conventions - 4 - Question 24

The correct option is D.

Profit=125000

Since the asset was taken as expence, we need to add it, and since a future gain is already included it will be subtracted and the salary not taken in account will be subtracted and since the estimated value of assets are the items to be recorded in balance sheet it will not be recorded.

Profit=125000+25000-7000-10000=₹133000

Test: Accounting Concepts, Principles And Conventions - 4 - Question 25

 Recording of capital contributed by the owner as liability ensures adherence of principle of 

Test: Accounting Concepts, Principles And Conventions - 4 - Question 26

What is the objective of conservatism ?

Test: Accounting Concepts, Principles And Conventions - 4 - Question 27

A businessman purchased goods for Rs. 25, 00,000 and sold 70% of such goods during the accounting year ended on 31.3.2014. The market value of remaining goods was Rs. 5, 00,000. He valued the closing stock at Rs. 5, 00,000 and not at Rs. 7, 50,000 due to:

Test: Accounting Concepts, Principles And Conventions - 4 - Question 28

A proprietor, Mr. A has reported a profit of Rs. 1,25,000 at the end of the financial year after taking into consideration the following amount:

(i). The cost of an assets Rs. 25,000 has been taken as en expense.
(ii). Mr. A is anticipating a profit of Rs. 10,000 on the future sale of a car shown as an asset in his books.
(iii). Salary of Rs. 7,000 payable in the financial year has not been taken into account.
(iv). Mr. A purchased an asset for Rs. 75,000 but its fair value on the date of purchase was Rs. 85,000. Mr. A recorded the value of asset in his books by Rs. 85,000.

Q. Which concept should be followed in the statement (ii)?

Test: Accounting Concepts, Principles And Conventions - 4 - Question 29

A trader stated retail business. During the year he sold goods worth Rs. 60,000 and for Rs. 1,20,000 out of which only Rs. 1,00,000 was collected during the year. He had a closing stock of Rs. 10,000. His other business expenses for the period were Rs. 20,000 out of which Rs. 5,000 was outstanding at year end His total profit for the year 2008-09 as per the terms of accrual concept was:

Test: Accounting Concepts, Principles And Conventions - 4 - Question 30

 Mohan purchased goods for Rs. 15,00,000 and sold 4/5th of the goods amounting Rs. 18,00,000 and met expenses amounting Rs. 2,50,000 during the year, 2011. He counted net profit as Rs. 3,50,000. Which of the accounting concept was followed by him?

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