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Test: Heat Flux Through a Cylindrical Wall & Plate - Chemical Engineering MCQ


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10 Questions MCQ Test - Test: Heat Flux Through a Cylindrical Wall & Plate

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Test: Heat Flux Through a Cylindrical Wall & Plate - Question 1

When two fluids of the heat exchanger are separated by a plane wall, the thermal resistance comprises
(i) Convection resistance due to the fluid film at the inside surface
(ii) Conduction resistance
(iii) Convection resistance due to the fluid film at the outside surface
Identify the correct option

Detailed Solution for Test: Heat Flux Through a Cylindrical Wall & Plate - Question 1

It consists of all the above i.e. convection resistance and conduction resistance.

Test: Heat Flux Through a Cylindrical Wall & Plate - Question 2

 

Figure represents the block diagram of a heat exchanger. There were some aspects in the design and performance analysis of a heat exchanger. Identify the correct one

Detailed Solution for Test: Heat Flux Through a Cylindrical Wall & Plate - Question 2

The structure of the heat exchanger transfers heat from the hot fluid to the coolant.

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Test: Heat Flux Through a Cylindrical Wall & Plate - Question 3

The heat loss from unpainted aluminum side of a house has been calculated on the presumption that overall coefficient of heat transfer is 5 W/m 2 K. Later, it was discovered that the air pollution levels are such that fouling factor on this side is of the order of 0.0005 m2 K/W. Find overall heat transfer coefficient of dirty side

Detailed Solution for Test: Heat Flux Through a Cylindrical Wall & Plate - Question 3

R = 1/U DIRTY – 1/U CLEAN.

Test: Heat Flux Through a Cylindrical Wall & Plate - Question 4

What is the value of fouling factor for engine exhaust?

Detailed Solution for Test: Heat Flux Through a Cylindrical Wall & Plate - Question 4

Its unit is m2 hr K/kcal and it represents the reciprocal of the scale coefficient i.e. heat transfer.

Test: Heat Flux Through a Cylindrical Wall & Plate - Question 5

What is the value of fouling factor for industrial liquids?

Detailed Solution for Test: Heat Flux Through a Cylindrical Wall & Plate - Question 5

Its unit is m2 hr K/kcal and it represents the reciprocal of the scale coefficient i.e. heat transfer.

Test: Heat Flux Through a Cylindrical Wall & Plate - Question 6

After being in service for a period of six months, a heat exchanger transforms 10% less heat than it does what new. Determine the effective fouling factor in terms of its clean overall heat transfer coefficient. It may be presumed that the heat exchanger operates between the same temperature differentials and that there is no change in the effective surface area due to scale build up

Detailed Solution for Test: Heat Flux Through a Cylindrical Wall & Plate - Question 6

CLEAN/Q DIRTY = U CLEAN/U DIRTY.

Test: Heat Flux Through a Cylindrical Wall & Plate - Question 7

In a counter flow heat exchanger, water flowing through a tube of 10 cm inner diameter is heated by steam condensing on the outside of the tube. The convective film coefficient on the water and steam side are estimated to be 12000 and 20000 k J/m2 hr degree. Neglecting tube thickness and its resistance to heat flow, workout the overall heat transfer coefficient for the heat exchanger

Detailed Solution for Test: Heat Flux Through a Cylindrical Wall & Plate - Question 7

U = 1/h + h o.

Test: Heat Flux Through a Cylindrical Wall & Plate - Question 8

A heat exchanger to preheat oil for a furnace was designed without considering the possibility of scale formation, and the overall heat transfer coefficient based on the fuel oil side was 3200 k J/m2 hr degree. What would be the corrected coefficient of heat transfer if a fouling factor of 0.00025 m2 hr degree/k J for the fuel oil is taken into account?

Detailed Solution for Test: Heat Flux Through a Cylindrical Wall & Plate - Question 8

U = 1/ (R + 1/h S).

Test: Heat Flux Through a Cylindrical Wall & Plate - Question 9

A copper pipe (k = 350 W/m K) having inner diameter of 1.75 cm and 2.0 cm outside diameter conveys water and the oil flows through the annular passage between this pipe and a steel pipe. On the water side, the film coefficient is 4600 W/m2 K and the fouling factor is 0.00034 m2 K/W. The corresponding values for the oil side are 1200 W/mK and 0.00086 m2K/W. Estimate the overall heat transfer coefficient between the oil and water

Detailed Solution for Test: Heat Flux Through a Cylindrical Wall & Plate - Question 9

A fouling factor represents the reciprocal of the scale coefficient i.e. heat transfer.

Test: Heat Flux Through a Cylindrical Wall & Plate - Question 10

Unit of fouling factor is

Detailed Solution for Test: Heat Flux Through a Cylindrical Wall & Plate - Question 10

The fouling factors are used in the design of heat exchangers. It is the overall heat transfer coefficient.

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