Rural Development Programmes Video Lecture | Economics Class 12 - Commerce

in direct rural development programs
overview as discussed earlier other than
a systems informing activities
government support rural transformation
process by improving rural
infrastructure roads schools and health
centers buildings power supply
sanitation and safe drinking water
facilities watersheds development
supporting rural livelihoods through
programs which provide minimal wage and
income a basic house basic education and
health care let's quickly summarize some
of the key flagship programs of
government in this area Mahatma Gandhi
National Rural Employment Guarantee Act
Managua aims at enhancing livelihood
security of people in rural areas by
guaranteeing at least hundred days of
wage employment to every household whose
adult members volunteers to do unskilled
manual work since labour is employed in
activities like watersheds a development
drought proofing irrigation a great land
development development of dwelling
units schools and health centers
buildings rejuvenation of traditional
water bodies flood control and drainage
work rural road connectivity Managua
also plays a key role in development of
rural infrastructure
Swanage NT gram Swaraj guru yojana yes
gsy or are jivaka the program aims at
establishing a large number of micro
enterprises in rural areas based on the
ability of the poor and potential of
each area and central philosophy of this
program is that the poor people have the
potential to come out of poverty with
proper hand holding peer support
training and capacity building and
credit linkage pradhan mantri gram sadak
yojana
rural roads are known to be a very
effective catalyst for economic
transformation because of better
connectivity of rural households to
market and also easier access to health
and educational facilities the program
envisages connecting all eligible
unconnected habitations with a
population of 500 persons in a bow in
plane areas 250 persons and above in
hill state by 2020 Rajiv Gandhi Grameen
with youth ikana Eugenia are ggv y-axis
to stable papa has been particularly
poor in rural habitations and the Rajiv
Gandhi Grameen with Judy carne Eugenia
RG gvy was devised to remedy this
problem by providing connections to all
villages and free connections to BPL
families other schemes for providing
electrical connectivity to people below
poverty line or distribution of solar
lattin's at subsidized rates marathon
effort on developing other resources of
clean energy for rural consumption the
Indira R was yogena
I a y shelter is a basic need of a
citizen which is critical for
determining the quality of human life a
roof over the head and those a
shelterless person with an essential
asset and improves his physical and
mental well-being
hence fulfilling the need for rural
housing and tackling housing shortage
particularly for the poorest as an
important task to be undertaken as part
of the rural development efforts of the
government the Indira Abbas yogena
ia Y is a flagship scheme of the
Ministry of Rural Development in this
area under the scheme financial
assistance is provided to the below
poverty line BPL households in their
rural areas for construction of
units provision of urban amenities in
rural areas pure are the primary
objectives of the scheme are the
provision of livelihood opportunities
and urban amenities in rural areas to
bridge the rural urban divide the
amenities include development of water
and sewage village Street skill
development centers street lighting
telecom electricity internet ko6
village linked to tourism integrated
rural hub upgraded healthcare and
educational facilities promotion of
rural market offerings indirect rural
development programs overview rajiv
gandhi national drinking water mission
to ensure the availability of an
adequate quantity of drinking water of
acceptable quality on a long-term basis
this is being done by providing low-cost
but practical and effective solutions to
identified problems associated with the
supply of safe drinking water in rural
areas through the application of
available scientific and technological
inputs it also focuses and prevention of
pollution of drinking water educating
the public in conservation of the
quantity and quality of water integrated
watershed management program i wmp
development of rain fed and degraded
areas through participatory watershed
approach is a focal area of this
initiative one of the main work under
this is promotion of rainwater
harvesting activities like farm ponds
percolation tanks check dams etc total
sanitation campaign to achieve the
vision of a Nirmal Bharat that is clean
India that is full sanitation coverage
by establishing normal grammar us cards
and GPS in all the villages health
issues of health and nutrition in rural
areas are extremely important for the
well-being of the rural population
government efforts are in the following
activities strengthening the rural
health infrastructure especially sub
centers public health centers and
community health centers which includes
availability of diagnostic equipment
necessary vaccines and drugs adequate
staffing and ready availability that is
preferably 24 by 7 and better mobile
linkages that is emergency services to
the hospital network vaccination of all
children widespread testing and
provision of nutritional supplements for
vulnerable sections particularly odorous
and girls young mothers and children for
more details on this topic please see
the topic human capital formation
education skill development inputs into
their rural areas include extending and
improving the quality of the primary
school network as well as scaling up of
secondary schools vocational training
centers and colleges so that all
villages can have adequate access to
quality education for more details on
this topic please see the topic human
capital formation skill development
improved training and skill development
is critical for providing decent
employment opportunities to the growing
youth population in the rural areas and
is necessary to sustain the high growth
momentum national skill development
mission launched in the eleventh plan
has brought about a paradigm shift in
handling skill
and programs under this mission a new
strategic framework for skill
development for early school leavers and
existing workers has been developed
since May 2007 in close consultation
with industry state governments and
experts at present 1386 modules for
employable skills covering 60 sectors
have been developed 36 assessing bodies
empaneled for conducting assessment 6000
753 vocational training providers V TPS
registered and more than 12.1 mine lack
persons trained and tested since
inception