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Flexible Exchange Rate(in detail) Video Lecture | Economics Class 12 - Commerce

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FAQs on Flexible Exchange Rate(in detail) Video Lecture - Economics Class 12 - Commerce

1. What is a flexible exchange rate?
Ans. A flexible exchange rate is a type of exchange rate regime in which the value of a country's currency is determined by the foreign exchange market. It fluctuates freely based on supply and demand, without any intervention from the central bank or government.
2. How does a flexible exchange rate system work?
Ans. In a flexible exchange rate system, the value of a currency is determined by the market forces of supply and demand. If the demand for a currency increases, its value will rise, and if the demand decreases, its value will fall. This system allows for automatic adjustments in the exchange rate to maintain equilibrium in the foreign exchange market.
3. What are the advantages of a flexible exchange rate?
Ans. Some advantages of a flexible exchange rate include: - Economic stability: Flexible exchange rates help absorb external shocks, as they allow for automatic adjustments to changes in the global economy. - Improved competitiveness: A flexible exchange rate can enhance a country's competitiveness in international trade by allowing its currency to depreciate, making exports more affordable and imports more expensive. - Monetary policy independence: With a flexible exchange rate, a country can pursue its own monetary policy without being constrained by the need to maintain a fixed exchange rate.
4. What are the disadvantages of a flexible exchange rate?
Ans. Some disadvantages of a flexible exchange rate include: - Exchange rate uncertainty: As the value of a currency is determined by market forces, it can be volatile and unpredictable, which may create uncertainty for businesses and investors. - Inflationary pressures: A sudden depreciation in the currency's value can lead to inflationary pressures, as the cost of imported goods increases. - Speculative attacks: In a flexible exchange rate system, currencies can be vulnerable to speculative attacks, where investors bet against a currency, leading to a sharp depreciation.
5. How does a flexible exchange rate impact international trade?
Ans. A flexible exchange rate can impact international trade in several ways. If a country's currency depreciates, its exports become cheaper for foreign buyers, potentially boosting export competitiveness. On the other hand, imports become more expensive, which can lead to a decrease in imports. However, the impact on trade can vary depending on other factors such as the elasticity of demand for the country's goods and services and the presence of trade barriers.
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