Class 10 Exam > Class 10 Videos > Making of Germany and Italy | Raise of nationalism in Europe| Civics | CBSE Class 10 Social Sciences
Making of Germany and Italy | Raise of nationalism in Europe| Civics | CBSE Class 10 Social Sciences Video Lecture
FAQs on Making of Germany and Italy - Raise of nationalism in Europe- Civics - CBSE Class 10 Social Sciences Video Lecture
| 1. How did nationalism contribute to the making of Germany and Italy? |  |
Ans. Nationalism played a significant role in the making of Germany and Italy. In Germany, the people belonging to different regions shared a common German culture, language, and history. The growth of nationalism led to the formation of the German Confederation in 1815 and later the unification of Germany under Prussian leadership in 1871. Similarly, in Italy, the nationalist movement aimed at unifying different states and regions that shared a common Italian identity. The efforts of leaders like Giuseppe Garibaldi and Count Camillo di Cavour led to the unification of Italy in 1861.
| 2. What were the key factors that led to the rise of nationalism in Europe? | |
Ans. Several factors contributed to the rise of nationalism in Europe. Firstly, the French Revolution and the Napoleonic Wars spread the ideas of liberty, equality, and nationalism across the continent. The rise of romanticism, emphasizing the importance of emotions, culture, and language, also fueled nationalist sentiments. Industrialization and economic changes brought people from different regions together, creating a sense of shared identity. Additionally, the decline of old empires and the formation of new nation-states further strengthened nationalist movements.
| 3. How did the concept of nation-state emerge in Europe? | |
Ans. The concept of a nation-state emerged in Europe with the rise of nationalism. A nation-state is a political entity where the boundaries of the state coincide with the boundaries of a nation, sharing a common culture, language, and history. Nationalism led people to identify themselves as part of a particular nation and aspire to have their own independent state. The idea of nation-states became popular during the 19th century as people sought to create political entities that represented their national identity and interests.
| 4. What challenges did Germany and Italy face during their unification processes? | |
Ans. Germany and Italy faced several challenges during their unification processes. In Germany, the main obstacle was the dominance of the Austrian Empire, which resisted the idea of German unification. The Prussian-led wars with Austria in 1866 and France in 1870-71 played a crucial role in overcoming this challenge. In Italy, the presence of foreign powers like Austria and France hindered the unification process. Additionally, internal divisions among Italian states and the role of influential leaders like Garibaldi and Cavour were also significant challenges that had to be overcome.
| 5. How did the unification of Germany and Italy impact Europe? | |
Ans. The unification of Germany and Italy had a profound impact on Europe. It changed the balance of power in the continent and led to the emergence of two major nation-states. The newly unified Germany became a dominant force, both politically and economically, challenging the existing power dynamics. Italy's unification also contributed to the reshaping of European alliances and territorial arrangements. The events of German and Italian unification inspired nationalist movements in other parts of Europe, fueling aspirations for self-determination and the formation of nation-states.
Text Transcript from Video
so now there are struggles of the people
the revolts these all we have discussed
now let us try to find out how did the
unification of Italy and Germany happen
so the making of Germany and it is when
we talk about the making of Germany in
particular we may get a doubt like who
was a person who initiated and who stood
forward to fight and unite ie the
comma-delimited against the unification
of Germany and brought the impossible
task to the possible extent so he is
none other than a key minister in the
cabinet of that particular Kingdom he is
Otto von Bismarck he was the architect
of the army first so can the army be the
architect
of the unification this was a question
can the army dear architect
of the unification of a nation how is it
possible we need leaders to fight we
need people to get together but how can
the Army's strength make a nation to
become together this was a question
which was raised when initially Otto von
Bismarck started the process of uniting
germs so the paths of uniting of Germany
was not an easy task it was a very
difficult task the trouble or the
problems or the hurdles for the
unification of Germany are we have some
parts of Germany under the control of
Austria then we need to unite north and
south part of pressure and again we have
part of paid by Denmark and finally the
southern states of pressure under the
control of France so we have the common
enemy DS hurdles like Austria then we
have France and Denmark these three
countries have occupied some parts of
Prussia which a is again further divided
into northern and southern states
so these states are to be United
and these states which are occupied by
Austria France and Denmark has to be
relieved from the influence of Austria
France and Denmark then only the
possible of unification of Germany can
be done the King William one who was
found off a turban Bismarck's recruited
him and made him as a chief minister in
his kingdom
so now William one was a king whatever
on Bismarck is the chief minister of the
Germany Kingdom for unn United German
Kingdom all Kingdom of Prussia the task
of Bismarck to unite all these northern
and the southern states with the States
which has struck in hands of Austria
France and Denmark has to be made very
clear so first of all Bismarck believed
in the policy of bread and iron which
mark believed in the policy of Brandt
and I bread means bien great the more
number of people blood does not mean
here any kind of bloodshed he wants
blood means more number of people and
iodine symbolizes the strength when more
number of people are there the spells
will be very strong so his intention was
to have larger army and is stronger that
was his main mindset and his policy was
blood and iron so the point of was otto
von bismarck
quality was blood and iron so he wanted
to increase the army of Prussia from
40,000 to 60,000 battalions the soldiers
when he passed this issue Hindi assembly
in the Parliament the people of the
kingdom got astonished and expressed
their concerns that if the forty to
sixty thousand soldiers were expanded or
increased the cost of bearing them would
directly fall on effect with the people
or on the people when they effects also
on the people it would make their lives
troublesome so between the people and
the king the link is Otto von Bismarck
he made the King to agree not to conduct
any meetings further till they shoe has
been cooled down and he stopped the
meetings of the Parliament and he became
the tension between the people and the
king and he with his influence or the
things passed the loss to increase the
strength of the army first he increased
his friends of the army he made it very
strong and capable to fight what once
after he made the army to be compatible
to fight war he made a first war with
Denmark in 1864 he made the first one in
Denmark in 1864 by taking the help of
Austria when he took the help of Austria
defeated Denmark and AH spread of little
later on so when he raises the war with
Denmark and he defeated Denmark with the
support of Austria he got back squirrel
squeaks and Holstein region so the first
war he was able to capture the regions
by defeating Denmark the spells quick
and hosting this was the first war which
gave strength for the German Christian
army that they can defeat any army and
they can occupy the kingdom this also
get people to think some kind of
positive vibrations towards this Marx
anyway Bismarck was nowhere concerned
with the issues of the people his target
or his main agenda is to unite Germany
at any cost
so finally with the help of Austria he
defeated Denmark in the first war and
was able to capture scalping and hosting
later what happened
so when Austria helped to fight against
Denmark in 1864 the kingdoms of stealth
Rica and Holstein the regions where went
in the control of Austria so now
Bismarck want Austria to move away from
the lands of Christian so us a whole
Celtic whole state and Hanover healthy
castle hand them spat all these pigeons
and some part of the pans were treated
so you want Austria completely away from
Lucien so in order to make Austria alone
Bismarck extended his friendly hands
with Napoleon he made friendship with
Napoleon he made it a statement or an
agreement like we would be friends
and he made Austria away from the
relation of France so now this mask worn
Austria to leave the Kingdom of Prussia
which escalated the war in 1860 60 so
1856 the war broke out between Prussia
and Austria where France remains neutral
so during the time Austria was
completely defeated with a very huge
army and could not get any support in in
time and finally Austria was defeated
and the entire regions of Skellig whole
spain hanover hesse-kassel and hands
damn steps were completely taken over
control by
just for the question now that is how do
take control of the southern state of
pressure the colony southern states are
not offered by any way the southern
states are independent states the
southern states are Bavaria burden
wuertenberg Bavaria Baden and but under
this Bavaria Baron and wuertenberg were
actually under the influence of Napoleon
though they are independent they are
afraid of the Napoleon's invasion
towards this so if they were been
ascended or been associated with the
pressure they are afraid that Napoleon
might attack our kingdom so now this
must want a war with Napoleon tillis
today Napoleon want to maintain friendly
relations in order to eliminate Austria
and make it a singular in the game now
he wants a war with France in order to
complete the unification of Germany so
in 1863 Isabella who was ruling Spain
she was removed and King Leopold who was
very close relative of William one the
King of Prussia was invited to take over
that one but as Isabella was a relative
or power of relative of Napoleon be
appalled rejected to take over the
control so now though he rejected at
that time
Napoleon want a strong promise from the
King of Prussia saying that we will not
intervene or any of her family members
would not touch our to take the throne
of Spain he wants it as a form this was
a right moment for which Bismarck was
waiting actually the King of Prussia was
out of the town the capital town then
the message reached to this mark bad
cause because obviously he's the chief
minister he was the first person to be
about the concerns which was raised from
the other emperor so when the concern
was raised by the other end Fuhrer this
mark is dropped sending the message to
the king he replied it back on the name
of the king in such a way that it raises
the anger between the French people and
the German people are the frisian people
so finally this resulted in another war
in the year 1870 the war with France so
in 1870 a huge war broke out and finally
this mark was able to defeat the French
huge Nepali nerve and nipple and
surrendered after a six months
continuous war with this the southern
states were freed from the influence of
Napoleon and the unification of Germany
was declared in 1871 and William one has
been declared as the Emperor of United
German so in this way the process of
unification of Germany happened the key
role played by this man let us have a
quick recap of all events and we shall
conclude the unification of Germany the
making of Germany and little both went
perrolli in the same valence those
struggling was different here we have
one person taking initiative and doing
it well there we have different people
stepping in and contributing to a very
large extent now when this mark
initially want to increase the strength
of the army people opposes of use of
this mark because they thought it would
be a burden for the common man because
obviously to raise the taxes which they
have to pay but as we believed in the
quality of blood and iron he
very clear uses the Parliament president
the army major war tactically using the
situation's making friendly littles
breaking the relations unfair the region
first he eliminated Denmark from the map
of Russia by making friendship with
Austria and took all the controls from
Denmark to option the next he'll made
Austria from the scene by signal for fun
to meet in France to be neutral later
he uses the issue in space then he
escalated the war in 1870 and he
eliminated France from influence of
pressure and finally in 1871 after he
was victorious in three wars was able to
successfully unite the Germany and
declare King William once as the Emperor
of United Germany this is the way
Bismarck's played a tactful and complete
politics or a statement politics to make
the unification of Germany so indecent
would be right to say that army was the
architect of the nation or the key map
then relocations Germany was none other
than Bismarck he played really a very
vital role in the unification of Germany
if you like this video please give a
thumbs up please subscribe to our
channel to get more videos on cbsyou
syllabus
the revolts these all we have discussed
now let us try to find out how did the
unification of Italy and Germany happen
so the making of Germany and it is when
we talk about the making of Germany in
particular we may get a doubt like who
was a person who initiated and who stood
forward to fight and unite ie the
comma-delimited against the unification
of Germany and brought the impossible
task to the possible extent so he is
none other than a key minister in the
cabinet of that particular Kingdom he is
Otto von Bismarck he was the architect
of the army first so can the army be the
architect
of the unification this was a question
can the army dear architect
of the unification of a nation how is it
possible we need leaders to fight we
need people to get together but how can
the Army's strength make a nation to
become together this was a question
which was raised when initially Otto von
Bismarck started the process of uniting
germs so the paths of uniting of Germany
was not an easy task it was a very
difficult task the trouble or the
problems or the hurdles for the
unification of Germany are we have some
parts of Germany under the control of
Austria then we need to unite north and
south part of pressure and again we have
part of paid by Denmark and finally the
southern states of pressure under the
control of France so we have the common
enemy DS hurdles like Austria then we
have France and Denmark these three
countries have occupied some parts of
Prussia which a is again further divided
into northern and southern states
so these states are to be United
and these states which are occupied by
Austria France and Denmark has to be
relieved from the influence of Austria
France and Denmark then only the
possible of unification of Germany can
be done the King William one who was
found off a turban Bismarck's recruited
him and made him as a chief minister in
his kingdom
so now William one was a king whatever
on Bismarck is the chief minister of the
Germany Kingdom for unn United German
Kingdom all Kingdom of Prussia the task
of Bismarck to unite all these northern
and the southern states with the States
which has struck in hands of Austria
France and Denmark has to be made very
clear so first of all Bismarck believed
in the policy of bread and iron which
mark believed in the policy of Brandt
and I bread means bien great the more
number of people blood does not mean
here any kind of bloodshed he wants
blood means more number of people and
iodine symbolizes the strength when more
number of people are there the spells
will be very strong so his intention was
to have larger army and is stronger that
was his main mindset and his policy was
blood and iron so the point of was otto
von bismarck
quality was blood and iron so he wanted
to increase the army of Prussia from
40,000 to 60,000 battalions the soldiers
when he passed this issue Hindi assembly
in the Parliament the people of the
kingdom got astonished and expressed
their concerns that if the forty to
sixty thousand soldiers were expanded or
increased the cost of bearing them would
directly fall on effect with the people
or on the people when they effects also
on the people it would make their lives
troublesome so between the people and
the king the link is Otto von Bismarck
he made the King to agree not to conduct
any meetings further till they shoe has
been cooled down and he stopped the
meetings of the Parliament and he became
the tension between the people and the
king and he with his influence or the
things passed the loss to increase the
strength of the army first he increased
his friends of the army he made it very
strong and capable to fight what once
after he made the army to be compatible
to fight war he made a first war with
Denmark in 1864 he made the first one in
Denmark in 1864 by taking the help of
Austria when he took the help of Austria
defeated Denmark and AH spread of little
later on so when he raises the war with
Denmark and he defeated Denmark with the
support of Austria he got back squirrel
squeaks and Holstein region so the first
war he was able to capture the regions
by defeating Denmark the spells quick
and hosting this was the first war which
gave strength for the German Christian
army that they can defeat any army and
they can occupy the kingdom this also
get people to think some kind of
positive vibrations towards this Marx
anyway Bismarck was nowhere concerned
with the issues of the people his target
or his main agenda is to unite Germany
at any cost
so finally with the help of Austria he
defeated Denmark in the first war and
was able to capture scalping and hosting
later what happened
so when Austria helped to fight against
Denmark in 1864 the kingdoms of stealth
Rica and Holstein the regions where went
in the control of Austria so now
Bismarck want Austria to move away from
the lands of Christian so us a whole
Celtic whole state and Hanover healthy
castle hand them spat all these pigeons
and some part of the pans were treated
so you want Austria completely away from
Lucien so in order to make Austria alone
Bismarck extended his friendly hands
with Napoleon he made friendship with
Napoleon he made it a statement or an
agreement like we would be friends
and he made Austria away from the
relation of France so now this mask worn
Austria to leave the Kingdom of Prussia
which escalated the war in 1860 60 so
1856 the war broke out between Prussia
and Austria where France remains neutral
so during the time Austria was
completely defeated with a very huge
army and could not get any support in in
time and finally Austria was defeated
and the entire regions of Skellig whole
spain hanover hesse-kassel and hands
damn steps were completely taken over
control by
just for the question now that is how do
take control of the southern state of
pressure the colony southern states are
not offered by any way the southern
states are independent states the
southern states are Bavaria burden
wuertenberg Bavaria Baden and but under
this Bavaria Baron and wuertenberg were
actually under the influence of Napoleon
though they are independent they are
afraid of the Napoleon's invasion
towards this so if they were been
ascended or been associated with the
pressure they are afraid that Napoleon
might attack our kingdom so now this
must want a war with Napoleon tillis
today Napoleon want to maintain friendly
relations in order to eliminate Austria
and make it a singular in the game now
he wants a war with France in order to
complete the unification of Germany so
in 1863 Isabella who was ruling Spain
she was removed and King Leopold who was
very close relative of William one the
King of Prussia was invited to take over
that one but as Isabella was a relative
or power of relative of Napoleon be
appalled rejected to take over the
control so now though he rejected at
that time
Napoleon want a strong promise from the
King of Prussia saying that we will not
intervene or any of her family members
would not touch our to take the throne
of Spain he wants it as a form this was
a right moment for which Bismarck was
waiting actually the King of Prussia was
out of the town the capital town then
the message reached to this mark bad
cause because obviously he's the chief
minister he was the first person to be
about the concerns which was raised from
the other emperor so when the concern
was raised by the other end Fuhrer this
mark is dropped sending the message to
the king he replied it back on the name
of the king in such a way that it raises
the anger between the French people and
the German people are the frisian people
so finally this resulted in another war
in the year 1870 the war with France so
in 1870 a huge war broke out and finally
this mark was able to defeat the French
huge Nepali nerve and nipple and
surrendered after a six months
continuous war with this the southern
states were freed from the influence of
Napoleon and the unification of Germany
was declared in 1871 and William one has
been declared as the Emperor of United
German so in this way the process of
unification of Germany happened the key
role played by this man let us have a
quick recap of all events and we shall
conclude the unification of Germany the
making of Germany and little both went
perrolli in the same valence those
struggling was different here we have
one person taking initiative and doing
it well there we have different people
stepping in and contributing to a very
large extent now when this mark
initially want to increase the strength
of the army people opposes of use of
this mark because they thought it would
be a burden for the common man because
obviously to raise the taxes which they
have to pay but as we believed in the
quality of blood and iron he
very clear uses the Parliament president
the army major war tactically using the
situation's making friendly littles
breaking the relations unfair the region
first he eliminated Denmark from the map
of Russia by making friendship with
Austria and took all the controls from
Denmark to option the next he'll made
Austria from the scene by signal for fun
to meet in France to be neutral later
he uses the issue in space then he
escalated the war in 1870 and he
eliminated France from influence of
pressure and finally in 1871 after he
was victorious in three wars was able to
successfully unite the Germany and
declare King William once as the Emperor
of United Germany this is the way
Bismarck's played a tactful and complete
politics or a statement politics to make
the unification of Germany so indecent
would be right to say that army was the
architect of the nation or the key map
then relocations Germany was none other
than Bismarck he played really a very
vital role in the unification of Germany
if you like this video please give a
thumbs up please subscribe to our
channel to get more videos on cbsyou
syllabus
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