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Disubstituted Cyclohexane Video Lecture | Chemistry for GRE Paper II

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FAQs on Disubstituted Cyclohexane Video Lecture - Chemistry for GRE Paper II

1. What is disubstituted cyclohexane?
Ans. Disubstituted cyclohexane refers to a cyclohexane molecule with two different substituents attached to its ring structure. In other words, it has two substituents occupying two different positions on the cyclohexane ring.
2. How is disubstituted cyclohexane named?
Ans. The nomenclature of disubstituted cyclohexane follows the rules of organic chemistry. The substituents are named in alphabetical order, and their positions on the ring are indicated by numerical prefixes such as ortho- (1,2-), meta- (1,3-), or para- (1,4-). For example, if the substituents are methyl and ethyl groups, the compound can be named 1-methyl-4-ethylcyclohexane.
3. What are some common examples of disubstituted cyclohexanes?
Ans. Disubstituted cyclohexanes can have a wide range of substituents, leading to various compounds with different chemical properties. Some common examples include 1,2-dichlorocyclohexane, 1,3-dimethylcyclohexane, and 1,4-dibromocyclohexane.
4. How do the substituents affect the physical and chemical properties of disubstituted cyclohexanes?
Ans. The substituents on a disubstituted cyclohexane can significantly influence its physical and chemical properties. Different substituents can lead to variations in boiling points, melting points, solubilities, reactivity, and other characteristics. For instance, bulky substituents may hinder molecular interactions and affect the compound's overall stability.
5. What are the potential applications of disubstituted cyclohexanes?
Ans. Disubstituted cyclohexanes find applications in various fields, including pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and materials science. Their unique chemical properties make them useful in drug synthesis, as structural components in pesticides, and as building blocks for the production of polymers and other materials.
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