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The Clausius Clapeyron Equation - Thermochemistry Video Lecture | Physical Chemistry

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FAQs on The Clausius Clapeyron Equation - Thermochemistry Video Lecture - Physical Chemistry

1. What is the Clausius Clapeyron equation?
Ans. The Clausius Clapeyron equation is a mathematical expression that relates the vapor pressure of a substance to its temperature. It is given by the equation ln(P2/P1) = -(ΔH/R)((1/T2) - (1/T1)), where P1 and P2 are the vapor pressures at temperatures T1 and T2 respectively, ΔH is the enthalpy of vaporization, R is the gas constant, and ln denotes the natural logarithm.
2. How is the Clausius Clapeyron equation derived?
Ans. The Clausius Clapeyron equation can be derived from the ideal gas law and the assumption that the enthalpy of vaporization remains constant over a small temperature range. By rearranging the ideal gas law equation and integrating it, the Clausius Clapeyron equation can be obtained.
3. What is the significance of the Clausius Clapeyron equation in thermochemistry?
Ans. The Clausius Clapeyron equation is of great importance in thermochemistry as it allows us to understand and predict changes in vapor pressure with temperature for substances undergoing phase transitions, such as boiling or sublimation. It provides a quantitative relationship between these variables and helps in estimating the enthalpy of vaporization.
4. What are the assumptions made in the Clausius Clapeyron equation?
Ans. The Clausius Clapeyron equation assumes that the enthalpy of vaporization remains constant over a small temperature range, the substance behaves as an ideal gas, and there are no significant changes in the volume of the substance upon vaporization. These assumptions hold reasonably well for many substances, especially at moderate temperatures.
5. Can the Clausius Clapeyron equation be applied to all substances?
Ans. The Clausius Clapeyron equation can be applied to most substances, especially those that behave as ideal gases over the temperature range of interest. However, it may not be accurate for substances that undergo significant changes in volume upon vaporization or for systems that deviate from ideal gas behavior. In such cases, more complex equations or modifications to the Clausius Clapeyron equation may be required.
83 videos|142 docs|67 tests
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