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Kohlrausch’s Law - Electrochemistry Video Lecture | Physical Chemistry

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FAQs on Kohlrausch’s Law - Electrochemistry Video Lecture - Physical Chemistry

1. What is Kohlrausch's Law in electrochemistry?
Ans. Kohlrausch's Law states that the molar conductivity of an electrolyte can be expressed as the sum of the individual contributions of its ions. This law is based on the assumption that each ion in an electrolyte contributes independently to its electrical conductivity.
2. How is Kohlrausch's Law used in electrochemical calculations?
Ans. Kohlrausch's Law is used to calculate the molar conductivity of an electrolyte by measuring its conductivity and the conductivity of its ions at infinite dilution. These values are then used to determine the contribution of each ion to the overall conductivity of the electrolyte.
3. What are the limitations of Kohlrausch's Law?
Ans. There are several limitations to Kohlrausch's Law. Firstly, it assumes that the electrolyte is completely dissociated into its ions, which may not always be the case. Secondly, it assumes that the ions behave independently and do not interact with each other. Finally, it assumes that the conductivity measurements are accurate and free from experimental errors.
4. How does temperature affect the application of Kohlrausch's Law?
Ans. Temperature can significantly affect the application of Kohlrausch's Law. The molar conductivity of an electrolyte generally increases with temperature due to increased ion mobility. Therefore, when using Kohlrausch's Law, it is important to consider the temperature and ensure that all measurements are taken at the same temperature for accurate calculations.
5. What are the practical applications of Kohlrausch's Law in electrochemistry?
Ans. Kohlrausch's Law is widely used in various electrochemical applications. It is used to determine the degree of dissociation of electrolytes, calculate the ionic conductivities of different ions, and study the behavior of electrolytes at different concentrations. It is also used in the design and optimization of electrochemical devices such as batteries and fuel cells.
83 videos|142 docs|67 tests
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