Read Only Memory (ROM) Video Lecture - Computer Science Engineering (CSE)

FAQs on Read Only Memory (ROM) Video Lecture - Computer Science Engineering (CSE)

1. What is ROM and what is its purpose?
Ans. ROM stands for Read Only Memory. It is a type of computer memory that permanently stores data and instructions that cannot be modified or erased by normal computer operations. Its purpose is to provide firmware or essential instructions to the computer system during startup.
2. How is ROM different from RAM?
Ans. ROM and RAM are both types of computer memory but with different characteristics. ROM is non-volatile, meaning it retains data even when the computer is turned off, while RAM is volatile and loses data when power is removed. Additionally, ROM stores permanent instructions, while RAM stores temporary data and instructions that can be read from and written to.
3. Can data be written to ROM?
Ans. No, data cannot be written to ROM. The contents of ROM are created during manufacturing and cannot be modified or erased by normal computer operations. This ensures the integrity and stability of the essential instructions stored in ROM.
4. What are the different types of ROM?
Ans. There are several types of ROM, including: - Mask ROM: The data is permanently encoded during the manufacturing process. - Programmable ROM (PROM): The data can be written to once using a special device called a PROM programmer. - Erasable Programmable ROM (EPROM): The data can be erased and reprogrammed multiple times using ultraviolet light. - Electrically Erasable Programmable ROM (EEPROM): The data can be erased and reprogrammed electronically.
5. What are some common uses of ROM?
Ans. ROM is commonly used for storing firmware, which contains the necessary instructions for booting up computers, gaming consoles, and other electronic devices. It is also used in embedded systems, such as microcontrollers, where permanent instructions are required for proper operation. Additionally, ROM is used in retro gaming consoles to store classic video games that cannot be modified or erased.
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