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How Parliament works in nearly 60 seconds Video Lecture | How does UK Parliament's Education Service works? - Personal Learning
FAQs on How Parliament works in nearly 60 seconds Video Lecture - How does UK Parliament's Education Service works? - Personal Learning
| 1. How does Parliament work in the United Kingdom? |  |
Ans. Parliament in the United Kingdom is the supreme legislative body that is responsible for making laws, debating policies, and scrutinizing the government. It consists of two houses: the House of Commons and the House of Lords. The House of Commons is made up of Members of Parliament (MPs) who are elected by the public, while the House of Lords is composed of appointed members, including life peers, bishops, and hereditary peers.
| 2. What is the role of the House of Commons in Parliament? | |
Ans. The House of Commons is the lower chamber of Parliament and plays a crucial role in the legislative process. It is where MPs introduce and debate bills, propose amendments, and vote on legislation. The government is formed by the political party or coalition with the majority of seats in the House of Commons, and the Prime Minister is usually the leader of that party.
| 3. What is the function of the House of Lords in Parliament? | |
Ans. The House of Lords is the upper chamber of Parliament and its main functions include revising and scrutinizing legislation proposed by the House of Commons. Members of the House of Lords, known as peers, bring expertise and experience from various fields. They review bills, suggest amendments, and provide valuable insights during debates. However, the House of Lords cannot veto legislation passed by the House of Commons.
| 4. How are laws passed in Parliament? | |
Ans. The process of passing laws in Parliament starts with the proposal of a bill. Bills can be introduced by the government (government bills) or by individual MPs or members of the House of Lords (private members' bills). The bill goes through several stages of debate, amendment, and voting in both the House of Commons and the House of Lords. If both houses agree on the final version of the bill, it is sent to the monarch for royal assent and becomes law.
| 5. What is the role of the monarch in Parliament? | |
Ans. The role of the monarch in Parliament is mainly ceremonial. The monarch's consent is required for a bill to become law after it has been passed by both the House of Commons and the House of Lords. However, this consent is usually granted as a formality. The monarch also opens each new session of Parliament, delivers the Queen's Speech (which outlines the government's legislative agenda), and gives royal assent to bills.
Text Transcript from Video
Parliament isn't just some big old
building by the Thames Parliament makes
laws debates issues of the day
represents the views of people across
the UK from checks and challenges the
work of the government wait a minute so
Parliament isn't the same as the
government well it's the government that
takes a leading role in the running of
the country but there's also a bigger
picture so there's the House of Commons
that's where the government sits along
with the Opposition who sit opposite
them of course this is the elected
chamber and it's made up of MPs who
represent all 650 UK constituencies then
there's the House of Lords made up
mostly of life peers who are appointed
for their knowledge and experience there
is no political party with overall
control in the Lord's and many of its
members the crossbenchers and the
bishops and non-party political finally
there's the monarch her roles mainly
ceremonial these days but she does still
sign every new law so what does
Parliament do all day inside the
debating chambers the big issues are
discussed new laws agreed and the Prime
Minister is questioned while the host of
committees made up of small groups of
parliamentarians scrutinized the work of
government departments check the details
of new laws and ask experts and the
public that's you for ideas and evidence
to shape their inquiries representing
the people passing laws debating issues
and checking and challenging the work of
the government it's all in a day's work
for Parliament
building by the Thames Parliament makes
laws debates issues of the day
represents the views of people across
the UK from checks and challenges the
work of the government wait a minute so
Parliament isn't the same as the
government well it's the government that
takes a leading role in the running of
the country but there's also a bigger
picture so there's the House of Commons
that's where the government sits along
with the Opposition who sit opposite
them of course this is the elected
chamber and it's made up of MPs who
represent all 650 UK constituencies then
there's the House of Lords made up
mostly of life peers who are appointed
for their knowledge and experience there
is no political party with overall
control in the Lord's and many of its
members the crossbenchers and the
bishops and non-party political finally
there's the monarch her roles mainly
ceremonial these days but she does still
sign every new law so what does
Parliament do all day inside the
debating chambers the big issues are
discussed new laws agreed and the Prime
Minister is questioned while the host of
committees made up of small groups of
parliamentarians scrutinized the work of
government departments check the details
of new laws and ask experts and the
public that's you for ideas and evidence
to shape their inquiries representing
the people passing laws debating issues
and checking and challenging the work of
the government it's all in a day's work
for Parliament
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Dec 23, 2024 Last updated |
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