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How does the House of Lords work? Jump Start Video Lecture | How does UK Parliament's Education Service works? - Personal Learning

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FAQs on How does the House of Lords work? Jump Start Video Lecture - How does UK Parliament's Education Service works? - Personal Learning

1. How is the House of Lords structured?
Ans. The House of Lords is structured with a mix of appointed and hereditary members. The majority of its members are life peers, who are appointed by the monarch on the advice of the Prime Minister. Additionally, there are 90 hereditary peers who hold their seats due to their aristocratic lineage.
2. What is the role of the House of Lords in the legislative process?
Ans. The House of Lords plays a vital role in the legislative process by examining and revising proposed laws. It acts as a revising chamber, scrutinizing bills passed by the House of Commons and suggesting amendments or improvements. However, it cannot veto legislation and ultimately defers to the elected House of Commons.
3. How are members of the House of Lords appointed?
Ans. Members of the House of Lords are appointed through different means. Life peers, who make up the majority, are appointed by the monarch on the advice of the Prime Minister or the House of Lords Appointments Commission. Bishops of the Church of England, known as Lords Spiritual, are appointed by the Church itself. Hereditary peers inherit their positions based on their aristocratic lineage.
4. How long do members of the House of Lords serve?
Ans. Life peers in the House of Lords serve until their death, although they can voluntarily retire or be expelled for misconduct. Bishops, as Lords Spiritual, serve for the duration of their time as bishops. Hereditary peers, on the other hand, can only serve until the passing of the House of Lords Act 1999, which limited their numbers to 92.
5. What is the purpose of the House of Lords in the UK political system?
Ans. The House of Lords serves as a revising chamber, providing a check on the power of the elected House of Commons. Its purpose is to scrutinize legislation, offer expert opinions, and propose amendments to improve proposed laws. It acts as a balance between the democratic nature of the House of Commons and the need for careful examination of legislation.
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