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Transport System in Plants & Animals - Life Processes Video Lecture - Class 10

FAQs on Transport System in Plants & Animals - Life Processes Video Lecture - Class 10

1. What is the transport system in plants?
Ans. The transport system in plants is made up of the xylem and phloem. The xylem transports water and minerals from the roots to the rest of the plant, while the phloem transports sugars and other organic compounds from the leaves to the other parts of the plant.
2. How does water move through the xylem in plants?
Ans. Water moves through the xylem in plants through a process called transpiration. Transpiration is the loss of water vapor through the stomata in the leaves. As water evaporates from the leaves, it creates a suction force that pulls water up from the roots, through the xylem vessels, and to the rest of the plant.
3. What is the role of the phloem in plant transport?
Ans. The phloem in plants is responsible for transporting sugars and other organic compounds, such as amino acids, from the leaves to the other parts of the plant. This process is called translocation. The phloem consists of sieve tubes and companion cells, which work together to transport these substances.
4. How does the transport system in animals differ from plants?
Ans. The transport system in animals, unlike plants, consists of a circulatory system that includes the heart, blood vessels, and blood. The circulatory system in animals transports oxygen, nutrients, hormones, and waste products throughout the body. It also helps in maintaining body temperature and pH balance.
5. What are the similarities between the transport system in plants and animals?
Ans. Both the transport system in plants and animals play a crucial role in distributing essential substances throughout their bodies. Both systems have specialized tissues or organs that are responsible for the transport of these substances. Additionally, both systems rely on the movement of fluids (water in plants and blood in animals) to carry out their functions.
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