FAQs on Perl Tutorial - 11: Converting Strings to Arrays Video Lecture - Perl Building Blocks: An Introduction to Perl - Back-End Programming
1. How do I convert a string to an array in Perl? |
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Ans. To convert a string to an array in Perl, you can use the split() function. This function allows you to split a string into an array based on a delimiter. Here's an example:
```perl
my $string = "Hello,World";
my @array = split(',', $string);
```
In this example, the split() function splits the string `$string` at every comma ','. The resulting array `@array` will contain two elements: "Hello" and "World".
2. Can I convert a string to an array without specifying a delimiter in Perl? |
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Ans. Yes, you can convert a string to an array without specifying a delimiter in Perl. In such cases, each character of the string will be treated as a separate element in the resulting array. Here's an example:
```perl
my $string = "Hello";
my @array = split('', $string);
```
In this example, the split() function splits the string `$string` at every character. The resulting array `@array` will contain five elements: "H", "e", "l", "l", and "o".
3. How can I convert a string to an array in Perl while preserving whitespaces? |
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Ans. By default, the split() function in Perl removes leading and trailing whitespaces when splitting a string into an array. To preserve whitespaces, you can modify the split() function to include a regular expression that captures whitespaces. Here's an example:
```perl
my $string = "Hello World";
my @array = split(/(\s+)/, $string);
```
In this example, the split() function splits the string `$string` at every whitespace character '\s+'. By enclosing the whitespace character in parentheses, it is captured and included as a separate element in the resulting array `@array`. The resulting array will contain seven elements: "Hello", " ", "World".
4. Can I convert a string to an array based on a pattern match in Perl? |
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Ans. Yes, you can convert a string to an array based on a pattern match in Perl. Instead of specifying a delimiter, you can provide a regular expression pattern as the first argument to the split() function. The function will split the string at every occurrence of the pattern. Here's an example:
```perl
my $string = "apple,banana,grape,orange";
my @array = split(/,/, $string);
```
In this example, the split() function splits the string `$string` at every comma ','. The resulting array `@array` will contain four elements: "apple", "banana", "grape", and "orange".
5. How can I convert a string to an array in Perl while limiting the number of resulting elements? |
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Ans. To limit the number of resulting elements when converting a string to an array in Perl, you can provide a third argument to the split() function. This argument specifies the maximum number of elements to be generated. Here's an example:
```perl
my $string = "1,2,3,4,5";
my @array = split(/,/, $string, 3);
```
In this example, the split() function splits the string `$string` at every comma ',' and generates a maximum of three elements. The resulting array `@array` will contain three elements: "1", "2", and "3". The remaining elements "4" and "5" will not be included in the array.