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SQL Tutorial - 27: The DISTINCT Keyword Video Lecture | Microsoft SQL for Beginners - Database Management

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FAQs on SQL Tutorial - 27: The DISTINCT Keyword Video Lecture - Microsoft SQL for Beginners - Database Management

1. What is the purpose of the DISTINCT keyword in SQL?
Ans. The DISTINCT keyword in SQL is used to retrieve unique values from a specified column or columns in a database table. It eliminates duplicate rows from the result set, ensuring that only distinct values are returned.
2. Can the DISTINCT keyword be used with multiple columns?
Ans. Yes, the DISTINCT keyword can be used with multiple columns in SQL. It will consider the combination of values in all the specified columns to determine uniqueness. This means that the result set will only contain unique combinations of values from the selected columns.
3. How does the DISTINCT keyword work internally in SQL?
Ans. Internally, the DISTINCT keyword in SQL compares the values in the specified columns and removes any duplicate rows from the result set. It does this by sorting the result set and comparing adjacent rows. If two rows have the same values in the specified columns, only the first row is included in the final result set.
4. Are there any limitations or considerations when using the DISTINCT keyword in SQL?
Ans. When using the DISTINCT keyword in SQL, it is important to consider the performance impact. If the result set is large or the specified columns have a high number of unique values, the query execution time may increase significantly. Additionally, using the DISTINCT keyword may affect the ordering of the result set, as it sorts the data internally to identify duplicate rows.
5. Can the DISTINCT keyword be used in conjunction with other SQL clauses?
Ans. Yes, the DISTINCT keyword can be used with other SQL clauses such as SELECT, WHERE, ORDER BY, and GROUP BY. It allows for further filtering or sorting of the distinct values in the result set. For example, you can use the DISTINCT keyword with the WHERE clause to retrieve unique values that meet specific conditions, or with the ORDER BY clause to sort the distinct values in a particular order.
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