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Renewable Energy in India - Geography Video Lecture | Geography for UPSC CSE
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FAQs on Renewable Energy in India - Geography Video Lecture - Geography for UPSC CSE
| 1. What is renewable energy? |  |
Ans. Renewable energy refers to energy that is derived from natural sources that can be replenished or renewed, such as sunlight, wind, water, and biomass. Unlike fossil fuels, which are finite and contribute to environmental degradation, renewable energy sources are sustainable and have minimal impact on the environment.
| 2. What is the current status of renewable energy in India? | |
Ans. India has made significant progress in the adoption of renewable energy. As of 2021, renewable energy accounts for around 24% of the country's total installed power capacity. India is one of the leading countries in terms of renewable energy deployment, with a strong focus on solar and wind energy. The government has set a target of achieving 450 GW of renewable energy capacity by 2030.
| 3. What are the benefits of renewable energy in India? | |
Ans. Renewable energy brings numerous benefits to India. Firstly, it helps in reducing greenhouse gas emissions and combating climate change. Secondly, it enhances energy security by reducing dependence on imported fossil fuels. Thirdly, it creates job opportunities and promotes economic growth in the renewable energy sector. Lastly, it improves access to electricity in rural areas, where grid connectivity is limited.
| 4. What are the challenges faced by renewable energy in India? | |
Ans. Despite the progress, renewable energy in India also faces certain challenges. One of the major challenges is the intermittency of renewable energy sources such as solar and wind, which affects their reliability. Additionally, the high upfront costs of installing renewable energy systems can be a barrier to widespread adoption. The lack of adequate transmission infrastructure and grid integration also pose challenges in effectively utilizing renewable energy.
| 5. What policies and initiatives has the Indian government implemented to promote renewable energy? | |
Ans. The Indian government has implemented several policies and initiatives to promote renewable energy. The Jawaharlal Nehru National Solar Mission (JNNSM) was launched in 2010 to promote the development of solar power in the country. The government has also introduced various financial incentives such as accelerated depreciation, tax benefits, and concessional customs and excise duties for renewable energy projects. Additionally, the Renewable Purchase Obligation (RPO) mandates utilities to procure a certain percentage of their power from renewable sources.
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Nov 21, 2024 Last updated |
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