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Provisions and Reserves - Audit of Depreciation, Auditing and Secretarial Practice Video Lecture | Auditing and Secretarial Practice - B Com

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FAQs on Provisions and Reserves - Audit of Depreciation, Auditing and Secretarial Practice Video Lecture - Auditing and Secretarial Practice - B Com

1. What is the difference between provisions and reserves in auditing?
Ans. Provisions and reserves are both accounting concepts used in auditing, but they differ in their purpose and treatment. Provisions are liabilities or potential liabilities that are recognized when there is uncertainty about the timing or amount of an obligation. They are recorded as expenses in the profit and loss statement and reduce the company's net profit. Reserves, on the other hand, are created from the company's profits and are set aside for specific future purposes, such as dividends, expansion, or contingencies. Reserves are not recorded as expenses but are shown as appropriations of profit in the balance sheet.
2. How is depreciation audited in the context of provisions and reserves?
Ans. Depreciation is a key component in auditing provisions and reserves. Auditors need to ensure that the company's fixed assets are being properly depreciated over their useful lives. They will review the company's depreciation policy and assess whether it is in line with accounting standards and industry norms. The auditor will examine the depreciation calculations and verify that they are accurately recorded in the financial statements. In addition, the auditor may also test the physical existence of the assets and assess their condition to determine if any adjustments to depreciation rates or asset values are necessary.
3. What are the key steps in auditing provisions and reserves?
Ans. Auditing provisions and reserves involves several key steps. Firstly, the auditor will review the company's accounting policies related to provisions and reserves to ensure they comply with accounting standards. They will then assess the reasonableness of the amounts recorded by evaluating the supporting documentation and considering factors such as past experience, industry trends, and legal obligations. The auditor will also test the accuracy of calculations and ensure that any disclosures required by accounting standards are appropriately made. Finally, the auditor will provide an opinion on whether the provisions and reserves are fairly presented in the financial statements.
4. How does auditing provisions and reserves contribute to financial statement reliability?
Ans. Auditing provisions and reserves plays a crucial role in ensuring the reliability of a company's financial statements. By reviewing the company's accounting policies, calculations, and supporting documentation, auditors can verify that the provisions and reserves are accurately recorded and in compliance with applicable accounting standards. This enhances the transparency and accuracy of the financial statements, providing stakeholders with reliable information for decision-making. Auditing also helps detect any potential overstatement or understatement of provisions and reserves, which could have a significant impact on the company's financial position and performance.
5. Can auditors make adjustments to provisions and reserves during the audit?
Ans. Yes, auditors have the authority to make adjustments to provisions and reserves during the audit if they identify errors or misstatements. If auditors find that the provisions or reserves have been overstated or understated, they will make appropriate adjustments to ensure the financial statements reflect the correct amounts. However, auditors should only make adjustments when they have sufficient evidence to support the adjustments and when the adjustments are material to the financial statements. Auditors are required to document the rationale for any adjustments made and discuss them with management before finalizing the audit report.
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