आयु संरचना - जनसंख्या, भारतीय अर्थव्यवस्था (पारंपरिक), UPSC Video Lecture | भारतीय अर्थव्यवस्था (Indian Economy) for UPSC CSE in Hindi

now what do we mean by eight sex pyramid
it simply refers to the number of
females and males in different age
groups good amount of information about
the population is broken down by agent
sex and it can be read from a population
pyramid now it also tells us how
population changes over time by that I
mean what's the birth rate death rate
and life expectancy of a country so
here's a picture of India's population
pyramid and I will outline few
information that will make you
understand the whole age sex pyramid
concept better now if you look at this
picture this is what a population
pyramid looks like and this figure
especially about India bars in the blue
represent male population and bars in
the red represents female population in
the vertical axis you have the age and
in the horizontal axis you have the
population in millions now if you look
at the age group of 0 to 14 years their
population bar is extremely high and
they are also known as the dependent
generation meaning they are living with
their parents guardians and are mostly
dependent on them for resources and now
look at the age group of 15 to 59 years
so this entire group is known as the
working population meaning they are the
number of people who are willing and
eligible to work so these are the people
who are working generating income paying
taxes and running the nation's economy
so all the budget for government
policies and schemes everything has to
be generated from this lot because these
are the ones who pay taxes and from the
tax money budget is allocated and now
look at the age group of people above 59
years these are the older populations
now this population will require more
expenditure on health care facilities
pensions and all other care and welfare
so there is a lot that can be figured
out by looking at the population pyramid
we can also predict the potential
political issues for example the rapid
growth of young adult population who are
not able to find employment can lead to
unrest so by looking at this pyramid we
can predict that what is the amount of
people who are going to pass out from
colleges or schools
next year and who will need job in an
employment then the government can
figure out how to create jobs how to put
this young adult population into working
force and these are few of the things
that can be figured out by looking at
the population pyramid so I hope now
you're well aware of how this population
pyramid works