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Utilities in Chemical Process Industry (Part - 1) Video Lecture | Chemical Technology - Chemical Engineering

FAQs on Utilities in Chemical Process Industry (Part - 1) Video Lecture - Chemical Technology - Chemical Engineering

1. What are the main utilities used in the Chemical Process Industry?

Ans. The main utilities used in the Chemical Process Industry include steam, electricity, water, compressed air, and cooling water. These utilities are essential for various processes such as heating, powering equipment, cooling, and providing necessary pressure for operations.

2. How is steam used in the Chemical Process Industry?

Ans. Steam is widely used in the Chemical Process Industry for several purposes. It is used for heating and maintaining temperatures in reactors, distillation columns, and other process equipment. Steam is also utilized for driving turbines and generating electricity in power plants within the industry. Additionally, steam is used for cleaning, sterilization, and as a source of mechanical energy in various operations.

3. What is the significance of electricity in the Chemical Process Industry?

Ans. Electricity plays a crucial role in the Chemical Process Industry. It is used to power motors, pumps, compressors, and other electrical equipment used in various processes. Additionally, electricity is required for lighting, control systems, instrumentation, and communication within the industry. A stable and reliable supply of electricity is essential to ensure uninterrupted operations and maintain safety standards.

4. How is water used in the Chemical Process Industry?

Ans. Water is a vital utility in the Chemical Process Industry. It is used for cooling purposes, both in direct contact cooling and indirect cooling through heat exchangers. Water is also utilized as a solvent, reactant, and cleaning agent in many processes. Furthermore, it is necessary for steam generation, dilution of chemicals, and as a raw material for producing various chemicals.

5. Why is compressed air important in the Chemical Process Industry?

Ans. Compressed air finds extensive use in the Chemical Process Industry due to its versatility and efficiency. It is used for operating pneumatic equipment, such as valves, actuators, and control systems. Compressed air is also employed for mixing, agitation, and fluidization in various processes. Additionally, it is utilized for cleaning, drying, and conveying materials within the industry.

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Oct 08, 2025 Last updated

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