Framing in Computer Networks Video Lecture - Computer Science Engineering (CSE)

FAQs on Framing in Computer Networks Video Lecture - Computer Science Engineering (CSE)

1. What is framing in computer networks?
Ans. Framing in computer networks refers to the process of dividing a stream of data into manageable units called frames. These frames are then transmitted over the network and received by the destination device, where they are reassembled to reconstruct the original data stream.
2. Why is framing important in computer networks?
Ans. Framing is important in computer networks because it ensures the reliable and efficient transmission of data. By dividing the data into frames, it allows for error detection and correction mechanisms to be applied at the frame level. It also helps in synchronization between the sender and receiver, as they can identify the start and end of each frame.
3. What are the common framing techniques used in computer networks?
Ans. There are several common framing techniques used in computer networks, including: - Character-oriented framing: This technique treats each character as a separate unit and adds special characters at the beginning and end of each frame to mark its boundaries. - Bit-oriented framing: In this technique, special bit patterns are used to mark the start and end of each frame. It is more efficient than character-oriented framing but requires more complex hardware. - Byte-oriented framing: Similar to character-oriented framing, but operates at the byte level instead of individual characters. It is commonly used in protocols like Ethernet.
4. How does framing help in error detection and correction?
Ans. Framing helps in error detection and correction by including error detection codes, such as CRC (Cyclic Redundancy Check), in each frame. These codes are computed based on the data in the frame, and the receiver can use them to check if any errors occurred during transmission. If errors are detected, the receiver can request retransmission of the affected frame, ensuring the integrity of the data.
5. Can framing be affected by network congestion or latency?
Ans. Yes, network congestion or latency can affect framing in computer networks. In congested networks, where there is a high volume of data traffic, frames may experience delays in transmission, leading to increased latency. This can result in out-of-sequence frames or loss of frames, affecting the accuracy of framing. Therefore, network design and management play a crucial role in minimizing the impact of congestion and latency on framing.
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