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Consumer's Equilibrium (1 Commodity Case) Video Lecture - Class 11

FAQs on Consumer's Equilibrium (1 Commodity Case) Video Lecture - Class 11

1. What is consumer equilibrium in the case of one commodity?
Consumer equilibrium in the case of one commodity refers to the point at which a consumer maximizes their utility or satisfaction from consuming that particular commodity, given their budget constraint. At this equilibrium point, the consumer allocates their income in such a way that the marginal utility per dollar spent on the commodity is equal to the marginal utility per dollar spent on other goods.
2. How is consumer equilibrium achieved in the one commodity case?
Consumer equilibrium in the one commodity case is achieved when the consumer's budget is exhausted and the marginal utility of the last unit of the commodity consumed is equal to the marginal utility of the last dollar spent on it. This means that the consumer is maximizing their satisfaction by allocating their income in a way that balances the marginal utility of the commodity with its price.
3. What factors influence consumer equilibrium in the one commodity case?
Several factors influence consumer equilibrium in the one commodity case. Firstly, the consumer's income determines their budget constraint and the amount they can spend on the commodity. Secondly, the price of the commodity affects the consumer's purchasing power and the quantity they can afford. Finally, the consumer's preferences, indicated by their utility function, determine the marginal utility they derive from consuming additional units of the commodity.
4. Can consumer equilibrium change over time in the one commodity case?
Yes, consumer equilibrium in the one commodity case can change over time due to various factors. If there is a change in the consumer's income, it will alter their budget constraint and potentially lead to a new equilibrium point. Similarly, changes in the price of the commodity or the consumer's preferences can also shift the equilibrium. Additionally, changes in external factors such as inflation or changes in consumer tastes and preferences can also impact consumer equilibrium.
5. What are the limitations of consumer equilibrium analysis in the one commodity case?
While consumer equilibrium analysis in the one commodity case provides valuable insights, it has certain limitations. Firstly, it assumes that consumers have complete information and make rational decisions, which may not always be the case in reality. Additionally, it assumes that the consumer's preferences and utility function remain constant over time, which may not hold true as consumer preferences can change. Finally, the analysis does not consider factors such as income inequality or external influences on consumer behavior, which can significantly impact consumer equilibrium.
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Consumer's Equilibrium (1 Commodity Case) Video Lecture - Class 11

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