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Git Tutorial - 19 - gitignore and GitHub Desktop Video Lecture | Version Control with Git - IT & Software

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FAQs on Git Tutorial - 19 - gitignore and GitHub Desktop Video Lecture - Version Control with Git - IT & Software

1. What is the purpose of a .gitignore file in Git?
Ans. The .gitignore file is used in Git to specify which files and directories should be ignored and not tracked by Git. It helps to avoid committing unnecessary files, such as temporary files, compiled code, or sensitive data, to the repository.
2. How do I create a .gitignore file?
Ans. To create a .gitignore file, you can use a text editor and save the file with the name ".gitignore" (including the dot) in the root directory of your Git repository. Inside the file, you can list the files, directories, or patterns that you want Git to ignore.
3. Can I use wildcards in a .gitignore file?
Ans. Yes, you can use wildcards in a .gitignore file to specify patterns of files or directories that should be ignored. For example, "*.txt" will ignore all text files, and "logs/" will ignore any directory named "logs" and its contents.
4. How can I ignore a specific file or directory that was already tracked by Git?
Ans. If you want to ignore a specific file or directory that was already tracked by Git, you need to remove it from the Git index. You can do this by using the "git rm --cached" command followed by the path of the file or directory. After removing it, you can add the file or directory to the .gitignore file to ensure it is ignored in future commits.
5. Can I use a global .gitignore file for all my Git repositories?
Ans. Yes, you can use a global .gitignore file that applies to all your Git repositories. To set up a global .gitignore file, you can use the "git config" command with the "--global" flag, like this: "git config --global core.excludesfile ~/.gitignore_global". This will create a .gitignore_global file in your home directory, and any rules specified in this file will be applied to all your Git repositories.
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