Polity 7: Schedules & Non-Constitutional Bodies Video Lecture | General Knowledge (GK) for LIC AAO Exam (English) - Banking Exams

hello I'm Gaurav Sharma from hippos
i.com and welcome to this lecture in
which we shall cover the different
schedules of our constitutions as well
as different non constitutional bodies
of statutory bodies present in India
their their functions to his
jurisdictions and other norms first of
all let's begin with the schedules
initially they were 8 she duels when the
Constitution came into force but with
subsequent amendments the current number
is 12 so the first she duels provides
the list of names of different states
their jurist their extent as well as
union territories and their extent and
their boundaries the second list
provides the emoluments allowances and
privileges and so on of the President of
India the governors these speakers the
judges of Supreme Court High Court the
CAG and so on the third she deals with
the oaths and affirmations of different
constitutional posts for example the
oaths taken by the Union ministers he
was taken by the MPs the ml is the CAG
and so on the fourth shedule is a very
important past part of the federal
federal character of our Constitution it
provides the allocation of states for
each state in thira disse Abba or the
Council of states that is the higher
house that the number of seats as
allocation this allegation is prescribed
by the food schedule now the fifth
should deal deals with the
administration control of shedule areas
and should do tribes now thee these
rural areas and schedule tribes are
notified by the central government now
further the sixth should duel also
supplements or complements the other at
this fifth schedule whereas it deals
with the provisions of administration
control of autonomous areas in four
states NS Assam makalah Tripura
and miserable and Assam Daris there are
four areas or four districts there is
boo Dolan there is Kirby on law and
North guitar hell's the
present in Assam in Mohammed there are
three car Ocasio anthea tribal areas and
these are all autonomous areas not that
they are given certain powers to govern
themselves in Tripura there is Tripura
tribal Hill area development and in Mesa
wrong there is Chuck mahants mara hills
and lions so these are the areas which
are provided certain provisions for
self-governance or at least the whole
come on administration the seventh
should you'll provides the measure of
devolution of powers that is a division
of past legislative pass between the
Union and the central level it contains
three lists Union list state list and
concurrent list initially there were
ninety seven subjects but at present
there are 100 subjects in state list
there were 66 subjects but as of now
there are 61 and in the concurrent list
there were 67 but as of now there are 52
subjects now what do we understand my
subjects subjects are those topics are
or or even subjects which on which the
center or state can make certain laws
now in the union lists all the subjects
of the present can only be legislated
upon by the centre and similarly in the
state list only states can make laws
upon those subject and in concurrent
list both state as well as centre can
make laws but if there is a clash
between them the central law of will
prevail viii should do deals with the
number of scheduled languages which is
22 initially there were food in
languages but with subsequent amendments
that is the ninth the amendment of 1967
1992 and 2003 eight new languages were
added
therefore the current number s22 the
ninth schedule was added by the first
amendment to the Indian Constitution now
the important importance of this 90 was
at all the orders and rules and acts
which were added to this 930 week the
free from the
we'll review but in the order or the
pronouncement of 2007 the Supreme Court
stated that all the acts which were
added to the nine schedule after 1973
that is after the pronouncement of
Cashman and the bothy case but were
subject to judicial review the tenth
shedule deals with anti-defection law
that is the disqualification of MPs and
MLS on account of their defection now
the eleventh and the twelfth schedules
were both added to the concept of 73rd
and 74th amendment respectively the
eleventh shedule contains 29 articles on
which the panchayats can legislature
make laws and similarly the strength
should contains 18 subjects on which the
local body government or urban local
bodies elements for example the
municipality or municipal corporation
can make certain laws to generate money
to generate revenue so as to support
certain welfare orientations and for the
maintenance and development of
panchayats villages or districts and
districts and cities so this these are
the 12 schedules and now we shall go
through the dista study the different
statue tree and non-constitutional
bodies which are present an in-depth the
list is four before what used to be the
Planning Commission has now become thin
eat EIU the the main motive of nithya
yoga is to plan secondly there is
national development council there is
National Human Rights Commission the
state Human Rights Commission there is a
Central Vigilance Commission centers and
State Information commissions and
Central Bureau of Investigations these
are the major statutory bodies which are
present in India and we shall study them
in detail neatly
aoq has replaced the Planning Commission
which was the effects body of planning
they used to give discretionary grants
to the states for their development now
nithya yoga is the policy think-tank
of government of
the aim of nithya IO is to involve the
states in the economic policymaking and
this this step has been named as a Team
India that is the central government the
Union ministers collaborating with the
state ministers so as to formulate
policies which are progressive and also
federal in character
it will provide strategic and technical
advice to central and state governments
that means that this new theory is not
only full of bureaucrats bit on the but
also of economic experts and planning
experts which can which can help and
guide these state governments and in
creating such firm formulating certain
policies which are progressive and will
go a long way in ensuring the welfare of
the citizens of India and the state the
Prime Minister is the ex officio
chairperson of nithya further the
composition of nithya yoga sit is headed
by the prime minister of course then the
governing councils includes Siam's chief
ministers of the states as well as
lifting and governors of the union
territories the regional councils for
specific issues antonyms that is limited
to the certain the membership of these
regional councils are limited to the
number of states or you dis present in a
specific region now it as have told that
it can consist also consist of experts
specialists and practitioners with the
relevant domain knowledge for example
economic
economic experts as well as planning
experts it's a full-time organisation
framework now to complement the work
which has been done by the media yoke
the creation of five-year plans and
devolution of resources or discretionary
grants to the states something called
the National Development Council has
been made now the composition of NDC is
prime minister or Union Cabinet
ministers chief ministers of all the
states GM's an administrative of all
union territories now the main functions
of an NDC
is to prepare a guideline for the
preparation of the national plan by the
Planning Commission / need the eye out
so these will these will be promoting
this sort of a federal character federal
motive in which the states will actively
be taking part in the policy formulation
now the main factions will consider the
plan which is prepared by the nithi are
you that as if a plan has been made the
NDC will share or comment or deliberate
upon the five a plan that has been made
by the nuclei of the planning commission
now as of now the 12th five-year plan is
in motion which will last till 2017
and then later on nithya yoga will
formulate another five in language shall
be deliberated and discussed by the NDC
to review the working of a national plan
from time to time as the time passes
this NDC will pursue the the effect till
which to which the national plan has
been preserved has been successful no
another very important non Constitution
or the statutory body is National Human
Rights Commission now this body was
formulated under the protection of Human
Rights Act 1993 now it composes of a
multi-member it's a multi-member body
consisting of a chairperson and four
members when plus four now the chairman
is always a retired Chief Justice of
India and for serving members in which
two shall be a retired judge of a
Supreme Court and second a serving or
retired Chief Justice of the High Court
and two people with knowledge and
practice practical experience with
respect to human rights so this is a
quasi-judicial body
National Human Rights Commission they
make at the appointments to the National
NHRC are done by the President on the
recommendations of a six-member
body now this six-member body or a
committee is
consists of prime minister the speaker
of lok sabha the deputy chairperson of
raja baath leaders of opposition of both
the houses and the
Union home minister so these six-member
committee decides who shall be the CGI
and for other members of the National
Human Rights Commission the present and
the present neutral humanized Commission
to your person is mr. H Allah - now the
term of an HRC is five years or till
they attain an age of 70 years now the
main functions of an energy RC is to
inquire into any violations of human
rights so if there is any violation this
is the body which shall drive into the
enquire into such kisses it whizzes the
jails and retention places to study
living conditions of inmates to review
constitutional other legal safeguards
for protection of human rights and of
course to encourage NGOs working in the
field of Human Rights another important
function is to study the treaties and
other international instruments on human
rights and make recommendations for the
effective implementation in India now as
at the national level there is National
Human Rights Commission and the state
level there are state Human Rights
Commission the it's again a statutory
body which was formed under this act the
production of Human Rights Act 1993 the
term is five years
or till the age of seventy years the
composition it's again a multi-member
body that consists of a chair president
two members one plus two now the first
at the state level this
he shall be as State Chief Justice of a
high-cut of any state and the two
members had we are retired or serving
High Court judge or a district court
with seven years experience and secondly
a person with knowledge or practical
experience with respect to human range
so these are the three members now
functions of a state Human Rights
Commission is similar to those of
national but at a state level now
another very important statutory body is
Central Vigilance Commission it has been
made a statutory body with a strong way
the effects from 2003 and
composes of a multi-member body
instances of the CVC plus two business
commissioners they are appointed by the
President on recommendation of a
committee which consists of the Prime
Minister Home Minister and the leader of
opposition at present this chief
business commission is Shri kV Chaudhary
the term of the members is for years or
till the age of 65 years the functions
of this committee are to inquire cases
of corruption by public servants under
the Prevention of Corruption Act 1988 to
tender advice to the central government
and its authorities so this Central
Vigilance Commission is primarily to
deal with the corruption cases and to
create the sense of accountability and
responsibility for the public offices
under the Right to Information Act of
2005 and the statutory body was
established that is the Central
Information Commission or the see I see
the composition of this body is one
chairperson and ten other members the
CIC is appointed by the President on
recommendation of a committee which
composes of the Prime Minister the
leader of opposition and another Union
Cabinet minister nominated by the prior
Prime Minister so this three member body
decides who shall be the InfoCenter
Information Commission of different
members as of now this CIC is rather
creation matter the tenure consists of
the tenure as five years or till they
attain an age of 65 years the different
functions of a CIC are to ensure
delivery of relevant information to
general public that is they provide a
lot of transparency link right to
information as an as an empowering Act
which provides empowerment through
knowledge dissemination so CIC ensures
that the right the strike to knowledge
of citizens s2t ensured
CIC States see I see if all the power of
mass Civil Code they also try to ensure
the proper implementation of all the
provisions of the Right to Information
Act now as there are
there are Central Information
Commissioner's Lehrer state also state
CICS for different states now also to
tackle the corruption cases there is
something called the CBI a Central
Bureau of Investigation it was
established in 1941 as a special police
establishment business starts with
domestic security it was renamed as
Central Bureau of Investigation on April
1963 and it's photo is industry
impartiality and integrity the director
of the CBI is appointed by a committee
which consists of its prime minister
Leader of Opposition and Chief Justice
of India or a judge of a supreme court
the legal powers of Investigation of CBI
are derived from the Delhi special
police establishment Act of 1946 or
known as D SPE Act of 1940 section the
different functions of CBI are to
investigate cases in which offenses
against central government employees and
a price of central PS use central public
sector undertakings and central banks
and to also investigate cases involving
financial interest of central government
breaches of central laws and fossil by
the Government of India and also major
fraud and embezzlement cases like multi
organized crime this CBI can also
investigate cases which are provided or
cast by other ke other state the states
can also ask the center to have a CBI
investigation also a domestic eight
cases which involve multi agency or of
international nature and let's just
quickly go through the questions which
were asked reversely
which of the following function is not
one of the official languages in the eat
should you there are 22 languages in
which Sanskrit Nepali Kashmiri is a
language with Persian is not a part of H
2 which should you'll of the Indian
Constitution has list of 29 states and 7
union territories that would be the
first should you the 3rd chili Willis
booth
the 4th
as the number of allocation of seeds and
reduce about the states the fictional as
the provisions to the administration of
these the deciduous states and tribes
the chairperson and the member of
National Human Rights Commission are
appointed paths on the recommendations
of committee consistent so that just
recently done that there is a six member
body which consists of Prime Minister
Home Minister Leader of Opposition of
both houses yes speaker of Lok Sabha
plus the deputy chairperson of Rajasthan
so this is the correct answer so this
brings us to this at the end of this
lecture and this lecture we had started
to other different tools which are
present in our Constitution as well as
different statute or non constitutional
bodies which function in the government
to ensure the proper implementation of
different laws like the right to
information or or to investigate cases
of corruption likes chief Vigilance
Commission or CBI in this future
lectures we should also share some light
on other aspect till then good luck work
hard and hit the bull's eye
thank you