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Radius of Gyration - System of Particles & Rotational Motion Video Lecture - Class 11

FAQs on Radius of Gyration - System of Particles & Rotational Motion Video Lecture - Class 11

1. What is the definition of the radius of gyration in the context of system of particles and rotational motion?
Ans. The radius of gyration is a measure of how the mass of a system of particles is distributed from the axis of rotation. It is defined as the square root of the ratio of the moment of inertia of the system to the total mass of the system.
2. How can the radius of gyration be calculated for a system of particles?
Ans. The radius of gyration can be calculated using the formula: radius of gyration (k) = √(moment of inertia (I) / mass (m)). Here, the moment of inertia is calculated by summing up the products of the mass of each particle and the square of its distance from the axis of rotation.
3. What is the significance of the radius of gyration in rotational motion?
Ans. The radius of gyration helps in understanding the distribution of mass in a rotating system. It provides information about how the mass is concentrated or spread out from the axis of rotation. A smaller radius of gyration indicates that the mass is concentrated closer to the axis, while a larger radius of gyration indicates that the mass is spread out from the axis.
4. How does the radius of gyration affect the rotational motion of a system?
Ans. The radius of gyration affects the rotational motion by influencing the moment of inertia of the system. A larger radius of gyration leads to a larger moment of inertia, making it more difficult for the system to rotate or change its rotational speed. On the other hand, a smaller radius of gyration results in a smaller moment of inertia, allowing the system to rotate more easily.
5. Can the radius of gyration be different for different axes of rotation in a system of particles?
Ans. Yes, the radius of gyration can vary for different axes of rotation in a system of particles. The distribution of mass may differ along different axes, resulting in different values of the radius of gyration. The radius of gyration is specific to the axis of rotation being considered and provides information about the mass distribution around that particular axis.
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