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GEOGRAPHY Important fact of India (Very imp for SSC CGL/CHSL/JE/PSCs) Video Lecture | Indian Geography for Government Exams (Hindi) - Banking Exams

FAQs on GEOGRAPHY Important fact of India (Very imp for SSC CGL/CHSL/JE/PSCs) Video Lecture - Indian Geography for Government Exams (Hindi) - Banking Exams

1. What are the major physical features of India that influence its climate and geography?

Ans. India is characterized by a diverse range of physical features, including the Himalayas in the north, which act as a barrier to cold winds, leading to a distinct climatic zone. The Indo-Gangetic plain is fertile and supports agriculture, while the Thar Desert in the west influences weather patterns. The Western and Eastern Ghats are mountain ranges that contribute to biodiversity and affect monsoon patterns, making them crucial for understanding India's climate and geography.

2. What is the significance of the Indian Ocean to India’s trade and maritime activities?

Ans. The Indian Ocean is vital for India as it connects the country to major global trade routes. It facilitates maritime trade, allowing for the export of goods such as textiles, spices, and pharmaceuticals. Major ports along the coast, including Mumbai, Chennai, and Kolkata, play a significant role in international shipping, making the Indian Ocean essential for India's economy and strategic maritime interests.

3. Which rivers are considered the lifelines of India, and why are they important?

Ans. The major rivers of India include the Ganges, Yamuna, Brahmaputra, and Indus. These rivers are crucial for agriculture, providing water for irrigation, and supporting millions of livelihoods. They also hold cultural and religious significance, particularly the Ganges, which is revered in Hinduism. Furthermore, these rivers contribute to the ecosystem and are vital for maintaining biodiversity.

4. How does India's geographical location affect its biodiversity?

Ans. India's geographical location, being situated at the junction of the Eurasian and Indo-Australian tectonic plates, contributes to its rich biodiversity. The varied climatic conditions, ranging from tropical in the south to temperate in the north, create diverse habitats. India is home to several biodiversity hotspots, including the Western Ghats and the Eastern Himalayas, which host a wide array of flora and fauna, many of which are endemic to the region.

5. What role do the monsoons play in India’s agriculture and economy?

Ans. Monsoons are critical to India's agriculture, as they provide the majority of the annual rainfall needed for crop production. The southwest monsoon, arriving around June, nourishes the kharif crops like rice and pulses, while the northeast monsoon affects rabi crops such as wheat. The monsoon season significantly impacts the economy, as a good monsoon leads to increased agricultural output, while a poor monsoon can cause droughts and affect food security.

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