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AGRICULTURE IN INDIA - COMPLETE NOTES FOR ALL EXAMS (MUST WATCH) Video Lecture | Indian Geography for Government Exams (Hindi) - Banking Exams

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FAQs on AGRICULTURE IN INDIA - COMPLETE NOTES FOR ALL EXAMS (MUST WATCH) Video Lecture - Indian Geography for Government Exams (Hindi) - Banking Exams

1. What is the current status of agriculture in India?
Ans. Agriculture in India is the backbone of the economy, employing a significant portion of the population and contributing to the country's GDP. It is characterized by small-scale farming, with a majority of farmers practicing subsistence farming. However, the sector faces challenges such as low productivity, lack of modern technology, inadequate infrastructure, and climate change impacts.
2. What are the major crops grown in India?
Ans. India is known for its diverse agricultural practices and cultivation of a wide range of crops. Some of the major crops grown in India include rice, wheat, maize, sugarcane, cotton, pulses, oilseeds, tea, coffee, and spices. These crops are cultivated in different regions of the country based on climatic conditions and soil suitability.
3. How does the government support agriculture in India?
Ans. The government of India has implemented several policies and schemes to support the agriculture sector. These include financial support through subsidies, loans, and insurance schemes, provision of agricultural inputs like seeds and fertilizers at subsidized rates, establishment of agricultural research institutes, and promotion of organic farming. The government also focuses on improving irrigation facilities, rural infrastructure, and market linkages for farmers.
4. What are the challenges faced by Indian farmers in agriculture?
Ans. Indian farmers face numerous challenges in agriculture. Some of the major challenges include low productivity due to outdated farming practices and lack of access to modern technology and agricultural machinery. Farmers also struggle with inadequate irrigation facilities, unpredictable weather patterns, pest and disease outbreaks, post-harvest losses, and marketing issues. Additionally, farmers often face financial constraints and limited access to credit.
5. What are the initiatives taken to promote sustainable agriculture in India?
Ans. To promote sustainable agriculture, various initiatives have been undertaken in India. These include the promotion of organic farming practices, adoption of climate-smart agriculture techniques, conservation of water resources through efficient irrigation methods, and implementation of soil health management programs. The government also encourages the use of renewable energy in agriculture and supports the cultivation of indigenous and drought-resistant crop varieties.
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