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NCERT Class 9 History Chapter 2 | Socialism in Europe and the Russian Revolution Video Lecture

FAQs on NCERT Class 9 History Chapter 2 - Socialism in Europe and the Russian Revolution Video Lecture

1. What is socialism and how did it emerge in Europe?

Ans. Socialism is a political and economic ideology that advocates for collective ownership and control of the means of production. It emerged in Europe as a response to the harsh working conditions and economic inequality during the Industrial Revolution. Socialists aimed to address these issues by advocating for equal distribution of wealth and resources among all members of society.

2. Who were the Bolsheviks and what was their role in the Russian Revolution?

Ans. The Bolsheviks were a radical socialist political party led by Vladimir Lenin. They played a crucial role in the Russian Revolution by leading the October Revolution of 1917, overthrowing the Provisional Government, and establishing the first communist government in the world. Under the leadership of the Bolsheviks, Russia underwent significant political, social, and economic transformations.

3. How did the Russian Revolution impact the world?

Ans. The Russian Revolution had a profound impact on the world. It inspired other anti-imperialist and socialist movements across the globe and led to the spread of communist ideology. The formation of the Soviet Union as a socialist state challenged the existing world order and prompted intense ideological and political debates. The revolution also influenced the development of global geopolitics during the 20th century.

4. What were the main causes of the Russian Revolution?

Ans. The main causes of the Russian Revolution can be attributed to a combination of political, social, and economic factors. These include widespread discontent among the working class and peasants due to poor living conditions, exploitation, and inequality. The ineffective leadership of the czarist regime, Russia's involvement in World War I, and the desire for political reform and democracy also contributed to the revolutionary sentiment.

5. How did the Russian Revolution lead to the rise of communism in Russia?

Ans. The Russian Revolution led to the rise of communism in Russia through the establishment of a communist government under the leadership of the Bolsheviks. After overthrowing the Provisional Government, the Bolsheviks implemented various socialist policies, such as nationalizing industries and land redistribution. These actions aimed to create a classless society where the means of production are owned and controlled by the workers. This marked the beginning of the communist era in Russia.

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Sep 11, 2025 Last updated

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