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Alvars and Nayanars Video Lecture | History Class 12 - Humanities/Arts

Q: 4. What are some notable works of the Alvars and Nayanars?

Ans. Notable works of the Alvars include the 'Tiruvaymoli' by Nammazhwar and the 'Divya Prabandham,' a collection of hymns. For the Nayanars, the 'Tiruttondarpuranam,' written by Sekkizhar, details the lives and contributions of the Nayanar saints. These texts are considered sacred and are integral to the worship practices in temples dedicated to Vishnu and Shiva.

FAQs on Alvars and Nayanars Video Lecture - History Class 12 - Humanities/Arts

1. Who were the Alvars and Nayanars in Tamil history?

Ans. The Alvars and Nayanars were prominent devotional saints in Tamil Nadu who contributed significantly to the Bhakti movement between the 6th and 9th centuries. The Alvars were devotees of Lord Vishnu, while the Nayanars were followers of Lord Shiva. They composed numerous hymns expressing their devotion and played a crucial role in spreading religious fervor and cultural values.

2. What is the significance of the hymns composed by the Alvars and Nayanars?

Ans. The hymns composed by the Alvars and Nayanars are significant because they emphasized personal devotion and direct experience of God, moving away from ritualistic practices. Their poetic works, written in Tamil, not only enriched Tamil literature but also helped in popularizing the worship of Vishnu and Shiva, influencing the spiritual landscape of South India.

3. How did the Alvars and Nayanars influence Tamil culture and society?

Ans. The Alvars and Nayanars significantly influenced Tamil culture and society by promoting values such as love, compassion, and social equality through their teachings. Their emphasis on devotion transcended caste barriers, fostering a sense of community and shared faith among devotees, which contributed to the rich cultural tapestry of Tamil Nadu.

4. What are some notable works of the Alvars and Nayanars?

Ans. Notable works of the Alvars include the "Tiruvaymoli" by Nammazhwar and the "Divya Prabandham," a collection of hymns. For the Nayanars, the "Tiruttondarpuranam," written by Sekkizhar, details the lives and contributions of the Nayanar saints. These texts are considered sacred and are integral to the worship practices in temples dedicated to Vishnu and Shiva.

5. How are the Alvars and Nayanars commemorated in modern times?

Ans. The Alvars and Nayanars are commemorated in modern times through various festivals, temple rituals, and cultural programs. Temples dedicated to Vishnu and Shiva often celebrate the contributions of these saints with special prayers and events. Additionally, their hymns are still sung in temples and are an essential part of devotional practices, keeping their legacy alive in contemporary society.

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