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Agriculture System in Mughal Empire Video Lecture | History Class 12 - Humanities/Arts

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FAQs on Agriculture System in Mughal Empire Video Lecture - History Class 12 - Humanities/Arts

1. What was the importance of agriculture in the Mughal Empire?
Ans. Agriculture was the backbone of the Mughal Empire's economy. It was the primary occupation of the majority of the population, and the empire heavily relied on agricultural production for sustenance and revenue.
2. How did the Mughal Empire promote agricultural practices?
Ans. The Mughal Empire implemented various measures to promote agriculture. They introduced advanced irrigation techniques, built canals and water reservoirs, encouraged the use of improved seeds, and provided support to farmers in terms of loans and subsidies.
3. What were the main crops grown during the Mughal Empire?
Ans. The main crops cultivated during the Mughal Empire included wheat, rice, barley, maize, millet, pulses, sugarcane, cotton, indigo, and various fruits and vegetables. These crops served as essential sources of food and raw materials for the empire.
4. How did the Mughal Empire ensure agricultural productivity?
Ans. The Mughal Empire implemented policies to ensure agricultural productivity. They focused on land reforms, implemented a taxation system based on the produce, established agricultural markets, and provided protection to farmers from external threats to maintain a stable agricultural environment.
5. What were the challenges faced by the agriculture system in the Mughal Empire?
Ans. The agriculture system in the Mughal Empire faced challenges such as unpredictable weather conditions, natural disasters like floods and droughts, pests and diseases affecting crops, and occasional invasions disrupting farming activities. These challenges impacted agricultural productivity and the overall economy of the empire.
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