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The Salt March Video Lecture | History Class 12 - Humanities/Arts

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1. What is the Salt March and why is it significant?
Ans. The Salt March, also known as the Dandi March, was a nonviolent protest organized by Mahatma Gandhi against the British salt monopoly in India. It took place from March to April 1930 and involved a 240-mile march to the Arabian Sea coast, where Gandhi and his followers made their own salt by evaporating seawater. The Salt March played a crucial role in India's struggle for independence and highlighted the power of nonviolent resistance as a means of political protest.
2. How did the Salt March impact the Indian independence movement?
Ans. The Salt March had a profound impact on the Indian independence movement. It galvanized people across the country and increased their participation in the fight against British colonial rule. The march drew international attention to the injustices faced by Indians under British rule and led to widespread civil disobedience campaigns. It also exposed the weakness of British rule and sparked a wave of nationalism, ultimately contributing to the momentum that led to India's independence in 1947.
3. What were the main objectives of the Salt March?
Ans. The Salt March had several main objectives. Firstly, it aimed to challenge the British salt monopoly, which imposed high taxes on salt production and made it illegal for Indians to produce their own salt. Secondly, it aimed to unify the Indian population in a nonviolent protest against British colonial rule. Thirdly, it aimed to raise awareness and gain international support for India's struggle for independence. Lastly, it aimed to demonstrate the power of nonviolent resistance as a means of political protest.
4. How did the British authorities respond to the Salt March?
Ans. The British authorities responded to the Salt March with repression and violence. They arrested thousands of protesters, including Mahatma Gandhi, and tried to suppress the movement through force. However, their heavy-handed tactics only further eroded their legitimacy and increased sympathy for the Indian independence cause. The Salt March and the subsequent crackdown by the British authorities put the spotlight on the oppressive nature of British rule and further fueled the flames of resistance.
5. What is the legacy of the Salt March today?
Ans. The Salt March left a lasting legacy in India and beyond. It is remembered as a pivotal moment in the struggle for India's independence and a symbol of nonviolent resistance. The march inspired future generations of activists and leaders, such as Martin Luther King Jr. and Nelson Mandela, who adopted Gandhi's principles of nonviolence in their own fights against oppression. The Salt March also serves as a reminder of the power of collective action and civil disobedience in effecting social and political change.
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