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What is Globalisation? Video Lecture | Sociology Class 12 - Humanities/Arts

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1. What is globalization?
Ans. Globalization refers to the process of increasing interconnectedness and interdependence among countries, organizations, and individuals through the exchange of goods, services, information, and ideas on a global scale. It involves the integration of economies, cultures, societies, and political systems, creating a global network of relationships.
2. How does globalization impact economies?
Ans. Globalization has a profound impact on economies. It facilitates the flow of goods and services across borders, allowing companies to expand their markets and access resources from different parts of the world. It promotes economic growth, creates employment opportunities, and fosters innovation. However, it can also lead to increased competition, job displacement, and economic inequality.
3. What are the cultural effects of globalization?
Ans. Cultural effects of globalization are significant. It enables the spread of ideas, values, and cultural practices across borders, leading to the homogenization of cultures. This can result in the loss of traditional cultural identities and the dominance of Western cultural influences. However, globalization also allows for cultural exchange and the preservation of cultural diversity through increased intercultural interactions.
4. How does globalization affect the environment?
Ans. Globalization has both positive and negative impacts on the environment. On one hand, it promotes the sharing of environmental knowledge, technologies, and best practices, leading to improved environmental standards in many countries. On the other hand, globalization can contribute to environmental degradation through increased production, transportation, and consumption, leading to issues such as pollution, deforestation, and climate change.
5. What are the political implications of globalization?
Ans. Globalization has significant political implications. It can influence the power dynamics between countries, as global institutions and multinational corporations gain influence over national governments. It can also lead to increased interdependence and cooperation among nations, but can also create tensions and conflicts over issues such as trade, immigration, and sovereignty. The political implications of globalization are complex and often debated.
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