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Fundamental Rights in the Indian Constitution Video Lecture | Political Science for Grade 11

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FAQs on Fundamental Rights in the Indian Constitution Video Lecture - Political Science for Grade 11

1. What are fundamental rights in the Indian Constitution?
Ans. Fundamental rights in the Indian Constitution are a set of basic rights that are guaranteed to every citizen of India. These rights include the right to equality, right to freedom, right against exploitation, right to freedom of religion, cultural and educational rights, and the right to constitutional remedies.
2. How many fundamental rights are there in the Indian Constitution?
Ans. There are six fundamental rights in the Indian Constitution. These rights are enshrined in Part III of the Constitution and include the right to equality, right to freedom, right against exploitation, right to freedom of religion, cultural and educational rights, and the right to constitutional remedies.
3. What is the significance of fundamental rights in the Indian Constitution?
Ans. The fundamental rights in the Indian Constitution are of immense significance as they guarantee certain basic rights to every citizen. These rights ensure equality, freedom, and protection from exploitation. They also safeguard the citizens' right to practice their religion, preserve their culture, and seek legal remedies if their rights are violated.
4. Can fundamental rights be restricted or suspended in India?
Ans. Yes, fundamental rights in India are not absolute and can be restricted or suspended under certain circumstances. The Constitution allows for reasonable restrictions to be imposed on these rights in the interests of public order, morality, security, or the sovereignty and integrity of India. However, such restrictions must be reasonable and cannot go against the core principles of the Constitution.
5. How can an individual seek constitutional remedies in case of a violation of fundamental rights?
Ans. In case of a violation of fundamental rights, an individual can seek constitutional remedies by filing a writ petition in the appropriate court. The Constitution provides for five types of writs, namely habeas corpus, mandamus, prohibition, quo warranto, and certiorari, which can be used to protect and enforce fundamental rights. The Supreme Court and High Courts have the power to issue these writs and provide relief to the aggrieved individual.
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