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What is Democracy? Video Lecture | Political Science for Grade 11

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FAQs on What is Democracy? Video Lecture - Political Science for Grade 11

1. What is democracy?
Democracy is a form of government where power is vested in the people, who exercise it directly or through elected representatives. It allows citizens to participate in decision-making and ensures equal rights and freedoms for all members of society.
2. How does democracy work?
In a democracy, citizens participate in the political process by voting for their representatives in regular elections. These representatives then make decisions on behalf of the people, taking into account their interests and needs. Democracy also guarantees individual rights, freedom of speech, and the rule of law.
3. What are the benefits of democracy?
Democracy offers several benefits, including the protection of individual rights and freedoms, equal participation in decision-making, transparency in governance, and accountability of the government to its citizens. It promotes social justice, encourages peaceful resolution of conflicts, and fosters economic development.
4. Are there different types of democracy?
Yes, there are different types of democracy. Some common forms include representative democracy, where citizens elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf, and direct democracy, where citizens directly participate in decision-making through referendums or town hall meetings. Other variations include parliamentary democracy, presidential democracy, and constitutional democracy.
5. What are the challenges faced by democracy?
Democracy faces several challenges, such as voter apathy, political polarization, corruption, and the influence of money in politics. Additionally, ensuring equal representation and participation of all citizens, protecting minority rights, and maintaining a balance between majority rule and individual rights can also be challenging. Nonetheless, these challenges can be addressed through civic engagement, transparency, and strong institutions.
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