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Soils: Introduction Video Lecture | Geography for Grade 11

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FAQs on Soils: Introduction Video Lecture - Geography for Grade 11

1. What is soil?
Ans. Soil is the upper layer of the Earth's crust that supports plant growth and is composed of mineral particles, organic matter, water, and air.
2. How is soil formed?
Ans. Soil is formed through weathering and the breakdown of rocks, minerals, and organic matter over time. Factors such as climate, parent material, living organisms, time, and topography influence soil formation.
3. What are the different types of soil?
Ans. There are several types of soil, including clay soil, sandy soil, silt soil, loamy soil, and peaty soil. These types differ in their composition, texture, and fertility, which affects their suitability for various agricultural and gardening purposes.
4. How does soil affect plant growth?
Ans. Soil provides essential nutrients, water, and oxygen to plants. The composition and fertility of the soil greatly influence the availability of these resources to plants, affecting their growth, development, and overall health.
5. How can soil be conserved?
Ans. Soil conservation involves various practices to prevent soil erosion, degradation, and loss of fertility. These practices include contour plowing, terracing, crop rotation, cover cropping, mulching, and avoiding overgrazing. Additionally, proper land management and reducing chemical inputs can help maintain soil health and sustainability.
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