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Origins of Sociology Video Lecture | Sociology Class 11 - Humanities/Arts

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1. What is the origin of sociology?
Ans. Sociology originated in the 19th century as a response to the social changes brought about by industrialization and urbanization. It emerged as a distinct discipline in the works of early sociologists such as Auguste Comte, Emile Durkheim, and Karl Marx, who sought to understand and explain the social dynamics of modern society.
2. How does sociology relate to humanities and arts?
Ans. Sociology is closely related to humanities and arts as it shares a common focus on understanding human society and culture. While humanities and arts explore human experiences through literature, art, philosophy, and history, sociology applies scientific methods to study social structures, institutions, and interactions. Both disciplines provide valuable insights into the complexities of human behavior and the social world.
3. What are the key concepts studied in sociology?
Ans. Sociology investigates various key concepts to understand society and social phenomena. Some of these concepts include social structure, socialization, social inequality, social institutions, social change, and social interaction. By analyzing these concepts, sociologists aim to explain how individuals and groups shape and are shaped by the social world.
4. How does sociology contribute to our understanding of society?
Ans. Sociology contributes to our understanding of society by providing valuable insights into social patterns, relationships, and dynamics. It helps identify and analyze social issues such as inequality, poverty, crime, and discrimination. Sociological research and theories help us comprehend the complexities of social behavior, cultural norms, and social change, enabling us to make informed decisions and address societal challenges effectively.
5. What are some famous sociologists who have made significant contributions to the field?
Ans. Several sociologists have made significant contributions to the field. Some famous sociologists include Max Weber, who emphasized the role of social action and rationalization, and Émile Durkheim, who focused on the study of social facts and the importance of social integration. Other notable sociologists include Karl Marx, who analyzed social class and capitalism, and W.E.B. Du Bois, who examined race and racial inequality. Each of these sociologists has shaped the discipline and provided influential theories and concepts.
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