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M.N.Srinivas: Structural Functionalism Video Lecture | Sociology Class 11 - Humanities/Arts

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1. What is structural functionalism in the humanities and arts?
Ans. Structural functionalism is a theoretical framework used in the humanities and arts to analyze social systems, institutions, and cultural practices. It emphasizes the interdependence and interconnectedness of various elements within a society or cultural context, focusing on how these elements contribute to the overall functioning and stability of the system.
2. How does structural functionalism explain social phenomena in the humanities and arts?
Ans. Structural functionalism explains social phenomena in the humanities and arts by examining the roles and functions of different aspects within a society or cultural context. It emphasizes the idea that each element serves a specific purpose and contributes to the overall equilibrium and stability of the system. For example, in the context of art, structural functionalism may analyze how different artistic styles, movements, and institutions work together to create a cohesive artistic culture.
3. What are the key concepts of structural functionalism in the humanities and arts?
Ans. The key concepts of structural functionalism in the humanities and arts include social structure, function, equilibrium, and interdependence. Social structure refers to the patterns of relationships and institutions that form the basis of a society or cultural context. Function refers to the purpose or role that each element plays within the social structure. Equilibrium refers to the balance and stability that is maintained through the interdependence of different elements.
4. How does structural functionalism differ from other theoretical frameworks in the humanities and arts?
Ans. Structural functionalism differs from other theoretical frameworks in the humanities and arts in its focus on the interdependence and functioning of social systems. It emphasizes the importance of understanding how different elements work together to maintain stability and equilibrium, rather than solely focusing on individual actions or interpretations. In contrast, other frameworks may prioritize individual agency, power dynamics, or cultural meanings.
5. What are some criticisms of structural functionalism in the humanities and arts?
Ans. Some criticisms of structural functionalism in the humanities and arts include its tendency to overlook power dynamics, social inequalities, and cultural conflicts. Critics argue that the framework may prioritize social stability over addressing issues of social change and social justice. Additionally, some argue that structural functionalism may oversimplify complex social phenomena by reducing them to functional roles and interdependencies.
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