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Tropical Cyclone Video Lecture | Geography for UPSC CSE
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FAQs on Tropical Cyclone Video Lecture - Geography for UPSC CSE
| 1. What are the different categories of tropical cyclones? |  |
Ans.Tropical cyclones are classified into five categories based on their maximum sustained wind speeds. These are:
- Category 1: Winds of 74-95 mph (119-153 km/h)
- Category 2: Winds of 96-110 mph (154-177 km/h)
- Category 3: Winds of 111-129 mph (178-208 km/h)
- Category 4: Winds of 130-156 mph (209-251 km/h)
- Category 5: Winds exceeding 157 mph (252 km/h).
Each category indicates the potential damage and severity of the cyclone.
| 2. How do tropical cyclones form? | |
Ans.Tropical cyclones form over warm ocean waters, typically when sea surface temperatures exceed 26 degrees Celsius (79 degrees Fahrenheit). They require a pre-existing weather disturbance, moist air, and low vertical wind shear to develop. The warm, moist air rises, creating a low-pressure area, and as more air is drawn in, it begins to rotate due to the Coriolis effect, leading to the formation of a cyclone.
| 3. What is the difference between a hurricane, cyclone, and typhoon? | |
Ans.Hurricanes, cyclones, and typhoons are all names for the same weather phenomenon, which is a tropical cyclone. The term used depends on the location:
- "Hurricane" is used in the Atlantic and Northeast Pacific.
- "Typhoon" is used in the Northwest Pacific.
- "Cyclone" is used in the South Pacific and Indian Ocean.
Despite the different names, they exhibit similar characteristics and behaviors.
| 4. What are the typical effects of a tropical cyclone? | |
Ans.The effects of a tropical cyclone can be devastating and may include:
- Strong winds that can cause structural damage to buildings and infrastructure.
- Heavy rainfall leading to flooding and landslides.
- Storm surges that can inundate coastal areas.
- Displacement of communities and destruction of habitats.
The severity of these effects depends on the cyclone's category and the area it impacts.
| 5. How can individuals prepare for a tropical cyclone? | |
Ans.Preparation for a tropical cyclone involves several steps:
- Stay informed by monitoring weather updates and warnings from local authorities.
- Create an emergency kit with essentials such as food, water, medications, and a flashlight.
- Develop a family emergency plan that includes evacuation routes and communication methods.
- Secure your property by reinforcing windows and doors and clearing outdoor items that could become projectiles.
- Follow evacuation orders and seek shelter if necessary to ensure safety during the storm.
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Dec 22, 2024 Last updated |
Video Description: Tropical Cyclone for UPSC 2024 is part of Geography for UPSC CSE preparation.
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