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Fundamental Rights- 2 Video Lecture | Indian Polity for UPSC CSE

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FAQs on Fundamental Rights- 2 Video Lecture - Indian Polity for UPSC CSE

1. What are the Fundamental Rights guaranteed by the Constitution of India?
Ans. The Fundamental Rights guaranteed by the Constitution of India include the Right to Equality, Right to Freedom, Right against Exploitation, Right to Freedom of Religion, Cultural and Educational Rights, and Right to Constitutional Remedies. These rights are essential for the development of individuals and the protection of their dignity.
2. How can a citizen enforce their Fundamental Rights?
Ans. A citizen can enforce their Fundamental Rights by filing a petition in the High Court or the Supreme Court of India under Article 32 and Article 226 of the Constitution. These articles provide the right to approach the courts for the enforcement of Fundamental Rights if they are violated.
3. Are Fundamental Rights absolute or can they be restricted?
Ans. Fundamental Rights are not absolute and can be restricted under certain circumstances. The Constitution allows for reasonable restrictions on these rights in the interest of public order, morality, security of the state, and other factors, as specified in the articles relating to each right.
4. What is the role of the Supreme Court in protecting Fundamental Rights?
Ans. The Supreme Court plays a crucial role in protecting Fundamental Rights by interpreting the Constitution and adjudicating cases where these rights are infringed. It has the power to issue writs and directives to ensure that individuals can enjoy their rights without any unlawful interference.
5. Can Fundamental Rights be amended by the Parliament?
Ans. Yes, Fundamental Rights can be amended by the Parliament; however, the basic structure of the Constitution must be maintained. The Supreme Court has ruled that while the Parliament has the power to amend these rights, it cannot alter or destroy the basic features of the Constitution.
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