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The Revolt of 1857 Video Lecture | History for UPSC CSE

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1. What was the cause of the Revolt of 1857?
Ans. The Revolt of 1857, also known as the Indian Rebellion of 1857 or the First War of Independence, was caused by various factors including political, economic, social, and religious grievances. Some of the key triggers were the introduction of new rifle cartridges greased with animal fat, which offended both Hindu and Muslim soldiers, the annexation of Indian princely states by the British East India Company, and the growing discontent among Indians due to discriminatory policies and economic exploitation.
2. Who were the leaders of the Revolt of 1857?
Ans. The Revolt of 1857 had multiple leaders who played significant roles in the uprising. Some notable leaders include Rani Lakshmibai of Jhansi, Tantia Tope, Bahadur Shah II, Kunwar Singh, Nana Sahib, and Mangal Pandey. These leaders inspired and mobilized people from different regions across India to revolt against British rule.
3. What were the major battles fought during the Revolt of 1857?
Ans. The Revolt of 1857 witnessed several major battles between the Indian rebels and the British forces. Some prominent battles include the Siege of Delhi, the Battle of Jhansi, the Battle of Lucknow, the Battle of Kanpur (Cawnpore), and the Battle of Buxar. These battles were crucial in determining the outcome of the revolt and its impact on the subsequent Indian independence movement.
4. How did the Revolt of 1857 impact British rule in India?
Ans. The Revolt of 1857 had a significant impact on British rule in India. While initially suppressed by the British, the uprising exposed the weaknesses of the British East India Company's rule and led to the eventual transfer of power from the company to the British crown. It also resulted in the end of the Mughal dynasty's rule and the direct establishment of British colonial administration in India. Additionally, the revolt instilled a sense of nationalism among Indians and laid the groundwork for future movements against British imperialism.
5. What were the long-term consequences of the Revolt of 1857?
Ans. The Revolt of 1857 had long-term consequences in shaping the course of Indian history. It marked the beginning of organized resistance against British rule and laid the foundation for the Indian independence movement. The revolt also led to policy changes by the British, such as the end of the East India Company's rule and the implementation of direct British administration. It intensified the British policy of divide and rule, further deepening communal tensions in India. Additionally, the revolt highlighted the need for social and political reforms, paving the way for future reform movements in the country.
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