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History Till 1934 Video Lecture | Crash Course for UPSC Aspirants

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FAQs on History Till 1934 Video Lecture - Crash Course for UPSC Aspirants

1. What is the significance of the year 1934 in Indian history?
Ans. The year 1934 is significant in Indian history as it marks the passing of the Government of India Act, also known as the Act of 1935. This act introduced important constitutional reforms and paved the way for the establishment of provincial autonomy in British India.
2. How did the Government of India Act of 1935 impact the Indian political landscape?
Ans. The Government of India Act of 1935 provided for the establishment of provincial autonomy in British India. It introduced dyarchy, where certain subjects were transferred to the Indian provinces, allowing them to have their own legislative bodies and administrations. However, the act also maintained a strong central government, with limited powers being given to Indian elected representatives.
3. What were the main features of the Government of India Act of 1935?
Ans. The main features of the Government of India Act of 1935 included the establishment of provincial autonomy, the introduction of dyarchy, the creation of bicameral legislatures at the center and in the provinces, and the expansion of the franchise to a limited extent. The act also provided for the separation of Burma from India and the establishment of separate legislative bodies for Burma.
4. How did the Government of India Act of 1935 shape the trajectory of Indian nationalism?
Ans. The Government of India Act of 1935 had a significant impact on Indian nationalism. While it provided some avenues for Indian participation in the political process, it fell short of the demands of the Indian National Congress for complete independence. This led to a sense of disillusionment among Indian nationalists and strengthened their resolve to fight for full independence from British rule.
5. Did the Government of India Act of 1935 lead to the attainment of Indian independence?
Ans. No, the Government of India Act of 1935 did not lead to the attainment of Indian independence. Although it introduced important constitutional reforms and expanded the scope of Indian self-governance, it fell short of granting complete independence. The act was seen by many Indian nationalists as a way for the British to maintain control over India rather than truly empowering the Indian people. Independence was eventually achieved in 1947 with the Indian Independence Act.
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