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Veto Power of the President Video Lecture | Crash Course for UPSC Aspirants
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FAQs on Veto Power of the President Video Lecture - Crash Course for UPSC Aspirants
| 1. What is the veto power of the President? |  |
Ans. The veto power of the President refers to the authority granted to the President to reject a bill passed by the Parliament or a state legislature. This power allows the President to prevent a bill from becoming law.
| 2. How does the President exercise the veto power? | |
Ans. The President can exercise the veto power in three different ways:
- Absolute Veto: The President can refuse to give assent to a bill, thereby vetoing it completely. This means that the bill will not become law.
- Suspensive Veto: The President can return the bill to the Parliament or state legislature for reconsideration. If the bill is passed again with or without amendments, the President is bound to give assent to it.
- Pocket Veto: If the President neither signs nor returns the bill within the specified time period, the bill is considered to have been vetoed. This usually happens when the Parliament or state legislature is not in session.
| 3. Can the President's veto be overridden? | |
Ans. Yes, the President's veto can be overridden. If a bill is passed again by the Parliament or state legislature with a special majority (two-thirds majority in both Houses of Parliament or a majority of the total membership of the state legislature), the President's veto is overridden and the bill becomes law.
| 4. What is the significance of the President's veto power? | |
Ans. The President's veto power plays a crucial role in maintaining the balance of power between the executive and legislative branches of the government. It acts as a check on the power of the Parliament or state legislature, ensuring that no hasty or unconstitutional legislation is passed. It provides an opportunity for reconsideration and debate on important issues before they become law.
| 5. How often is the President's veto power used? | |
Ans. The President's veto power is rarely used in practice. This is because most bills are thoroughly discussed, debated, and revised before being presented to the President for assent. The President usually acts on the advice of the Council of Ministers and gives assent to bills that have gone through the legislative process. However, in exceptional cases where the President has reservations about a bill, the veto power can be exercised to prevent its enactment.
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