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Fiscal Policy: Economics Video Lecture | Indian Economy for UPSC CSE
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FAQs on Fiscal Policy: Economics Video Lecture - Indian Economy for UPSC CSE
| 1. What is fiscal policy? |  |
Ans. Fiscal policy refers to the government's use of taxation and spending to influence the economy. It involves decisions made by the government on how to collect revenue through taxes and how to allocate that revenue through government spending. The objective of fiscal policy is to stabilize the economy by promoting economic growth, controlling inflation, and reducing unemployment.
| 2. How does fiscal policy affect the economy? | |
Ans. Fiscal policy affects the economy in several ways. When the government increases spending or reduces taxes, it injects more money into the economy, which can stimulate economic growth. This increased spending can lead to increased demand for goods and services, which in turn can lead to increased production and job creation. On the other hand, if the government reduces spending or increases taxes, it takes money out of the economy, which can slow down economic growth.
| 3. What are the tools of fiscal policy? | |
Ans. The tools of fiscal policy include government spending and taxation. Government spending can be used to stimulate the economy by investing in infrastructure projects, education, healthcare, and other sectors. Taxation can be used to regulate the economy by adjusting tax rates, deductions, and credits. By increasing or decreasing spending and taxes, the government can influence the overall level of economic activity and steer the economy towards desired outcomes.
| 4. How does fiscal policy address inflation and unemployment? | |
Ans. Fiscal policy can be used to address inflation and unemployment. If the economy is experiencing high inflation, the government can decrease spending or increase taxes to reduce the amount of money in circulation, which can help to decrease demand and curb inflationary pressures. Conversely, if the economy is facing high unemployment, the government can increase spending or reduce taxes to stimulate demand and encourage businesses to hire more workers, thereby reducing unemployment.
| 5. What are the limitations of fiscal policy? | |
Ans. Fiscal policy has some limitations. One limitation is the time lag between implementing fiscal policy measures and their impact on the economy. It takes time for changes in government spending and taxation to filter through the economy and produce the desired effects. Additionally, fiscal policy can be constrained by political considerations and budgetary constraints. Moreover, if fiscal policy is used excessively or inappropriately, it can lead to budget deficits, inflation, and other economic imbalances. Therefore, it is important for policymakers to carefully consider the potential risks and benefits of fiscal policy actions.
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