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Federalism | The Indian Constitution | Civics | Class 8th | Magnet Brains Video Lecture

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FAQs on Federalism - The Indian Constitution - Civics - Class 8th - Magnet Brains Video Lecture

1. What is federalism?

Ans. Federalism is a system of government in which power is divided between a central authority and various regional governments. In this system, the central government and the regional governments have separate powers and responsibilities, and neither can interfere in the other's sphere of authority.

2. How is federalism implemented in the Indian Constitution?

Ans. The Indian Constitution establishes a federal system of government by dividing powers between the central government and the state governments. The Constitution clearly delineates the powers and responsibilities of each level of government through the Union List, State List, and Concurrent List. The Union List includes subjects on which only the central government has the power to make laws, the State List includes subjects on which only the state governments have the power to make laws, and the Concurrent List includes subjects on which both the central and state governments can make laws.

3. What are the advantages of federalism in India?

Ans. Federalism in India has several advantages. It allows for the accommodation of regional diversity and provides a platform for regional aspirations to be addressed. It promotes cooperation and coordination between the central and state governments, leading to effective governance. It also ensures a balance of power and prevents the concentration of power in a single authority. Federalism also allows for experimentation and innovation in policy-making, as different states can implement their own policies and learn from each other's experiences.

4. How does federalism help in maintaining unity in a diverse country like India?

Ans. Federalism plays a crucial role in maintaining unity in a diverse country like India. It allows for the accommodation of regional diversity by granting significant powers and autonomy to the state governments. This ensures that the unique needs and aspirations of different regions are addressed, promoting a sense of belonging and unity among the diverse population. Additionally, federalism provides a platform for cooperation and coordination between the central and state governments, fostering a sense of shared responsibility and unity in governance.

5. Can the central government interfere in the powers of state governments in a federal system?

Ans. In a federal system, the central government and state governments have their respective powers and responsibilities, and neither can interfere in the other's sphere of authority. However, there may be instances where the central government needs to intervene in the affairs of the state governments to protect the national interest or in cases of constitutional breakdown. The Constitution provides for mechanisms such as President's Rule and emergency provisions to address such situations. Nonetheless, these interventions are exceptional and are subject to constitutional safeguards to ensure the autonomy and independence of state governments.

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	Nov 14, 2024 Last updated

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