FAQs on Lokpal & Lokayukta

Question 1

1. What is the Lokpal and Lokayukta Act?

Accepted Answer

Ans. The Lokpal and Lokayukta Act is an anti-corruption law in India that establishes the Lokpal at the central level and Lokayukta at the state level. It was passed in 2013 to address corruption in public administration and to provide a mechanism for citizens to make complaints against public officials.

Question 2

2. What is the role of the Lokpal and Lokayukta?

Accepted Answer

Ans. The Lokpal is responsible for receiving and investigating complaints of corruption against public officials at the central level, including the Prime Minister. On the other hand, the Lokayukta performs similar functions but at the state level. They have the power to initiate investigations, conduct inquiries, and take action against corrupt public servants.

Question 3

3. How are members of the Lokpal and Lokayukta appointed?

Accepted Answer

Ans. The Lokpal consists of a chairperson and up to eight members, who are appointed by a selection committee consisting of the Prime Minister, Speaker of the Lok Sabha, Leader of the Opposition in the Lok Sabha, Chief Justice of India, and an eminent jurist. The Lokayukta members are appointed by the Governor of the respective state in consultation with the Chief Justice of the High Court and the Leader of the Opposition in the Legislative Assembly.

Question 4

4. Can the Lokpal and Lokayukta investigate anyone?

Accepted Answer

Ans. The Lokpal has the power to investigate public officials, including ministers, Members of Parliament, and Group A and B officers of the central government. The Lokayukta can investigate public officials at the state level, including ministers, Members of the Legislative Assembly, and Group A and B officers of the state government. However, certain categories of public officials, such as the armed forces, are exempted from their jurisdiction.

Question 5

5. How effective has the Lokpal and Lokayukta Act been in curbing corruption?

Accepted Answer

Ans. The effectiveness of the Lokpal and Lokayukta Act in curbing corruption is a matter of debate. While it has provided a platform for citizens to report corruption and has led to some high-profile investigations, the act has faced challenges in terms of its implementation and resource allocation. It is still too early to assess its full impact, but its existence signifies a step towards greater transparency and accountability in the country.

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