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Basic Structure of the Constitution Video Lecture | Lucent for GK - UPSC

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1. What is the basic structure of the Constitution?
Ans. The basic structure of the Constitution refers to its fundamental framework and organization. It includes the division of powers among different branches of government, the establishment of a federal system, the protection of individual rights, and the creation of a system of checks and balances.
2. How many articles are there in the Constitution?
Ans. There are a total of seven articles in the Constitution. These articles outline the powers and responsibilities of the different branches of government, the process of amending the Constitution, and the relationships between the federal government and the states.
3. What are some key provisions of the Constitution?
Ans. Some key provisions of the Constitution include the establishment of a bicameral legislature, the separation of powers among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches, the protection of individual rights through the Bill of Rights, and the guarantee of due process and equal protection under the law.
4. Can the basic structure of the Constitution be changed?
Ans. The basic structure of the Constitution can be amended, but it is protected by a rigid amendment process. Any changes to the Constitution require the approval of two-thirds of both houses of Congress and three-fourths of the states. This ensures that any amendments are carefully considered and reflect a broad consensus among the American people.
5. How does the Constitution protect individual rights?
Ans. The Constitution protects individual rights through the Bill of Rights, which is the first ten amendments to the Constitution. These amendments guarantee rights such as freedom of speech, religion, and the press, the right to bear arms, protection from unreasonable searches and seizures, and the right to a fair trial. Additionally, the Constitution contains other provisions, such as the due process and equal protection clauses, that further protect individual rights.
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