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India Since Independence Video Lecture - UPSC
FAQs on India Since Independence Video Lecture - UPSC
| 1. What were the main objectives of the Indian independence movement? |  |
Ans. The main objectives of the Indian independence movement were to end British colonial rule, achieve self-governance and establish a democratic nation, preserve India's cultural and religious identity, and ensure social and economic progress for its people.
| 2. How did India achieve independence from British colonial rule? | |
Ans. India achieved independence from British colonial rule through a combination of non-violent resistance led by Mahatma Gandhi and other freedom fighters, mass movements, civil disobedience campaigns, and negotiations with the British government. The Indian National Congress played a crucial role in mobilizing the masses and advocating for independence.
| 3. What were the challenges faced by India after gaining independence? | |
Ans. After gaining independence, India faced numerous challenges, including partition-related violence and displacement, the task of nation-building, economic development, poverty, illiteracy, and social inequality. The country had to establish a democratic system, create institutions, and address the needs of a diverse population with various languages, religions, and ethnicities.
| 4. How did India address the issue of social inequality after independence? | |
Ans. India addressed the issue of social inequality through various measures, including the implementation of affirmative action programs such as reservation policies for disadvantaged communities in education, employment, and politics. The Constitution of India also guarantees fundamental rights and prohibits discrimination based on caste, religion, gender, or race.
| 5. What role did Jawaharlal Nehru play in shaping independent India? | |
Ans. Jawaharlal Nehru, as the first Prime Minister of India, played a pivotal role in shaping independent India. He advocated for a secular and socialist democracy, prioritized industrialization and economic development, promoted scientific temper and education, and led India's foreign policy of non-alignment. Nehru's vision and policies laid the foundation for India's growth as a modern nation.
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Dec 19, 2024 Last updated |
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