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Rowlatt Act & Satyagraha 1919 Video Lecture - UPSC

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1. What is the Rowlatt Act of 1919?
Ans. The Rowlatt Act was a law enacted by the British colonial government in India in 1919. It granted the authorities the power to arrest and detain individuals without trial, curbing civil liberties and freedom of expression.
2. What were the main provisions of the Rowlatt Act?
Ans. The Rowlatt Act allowed for the arrest and detention of individuals without trial for an indefinite period. It also restricted the freedom of press and assembly, empowering the government to prohibit public gatherings and censor publications.
3. What was the impact of the Rowlatt Act on the Indian freedom movement?
Ans. The Rowlatt Act sparked widespread protests and opposition across India. It led to the formation of the Satyagraha movement, a nonviolent resistance campaign led by Mahatma Gandhi. The act also intensified the demand for self-rule and played a significant role in mobilizing the Indian masses against British colonial rule.
4. What is Satyagraha and how was it related to the Rowlatt Act?
Ans. Satyagraha is a nonviolent form of resistance used by Mahatma Gandhi during the Indian freedom movement. It emphasized the power of truth and nonviolence in challenging unjust laws and oppressive regimes. The Rowlatt Act provided a catalyst for the Satyagraha movement as it symbolized the denial of basic civil liberties and prompted mass civil disobedience campaigns.
5. How did the Rowlatt Act impact the relationship between India and Britain?
Ans. The Rowlatt Act deepened the divide between India and Britain, fueling resentment and increasing the demand for independence. It created a sense of injustice and oppression among the Indian population, leading to a stronger push for self-rule and eventually contributing to the momentum of the Indian independence movement.
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